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joko |
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w |
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# $Id: preforkedserver.perl,v 1.12 2001/07/24 20:15:35 rcaputo Exp $ |
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# This is a proof of concept for pre-forking POE servers. It |
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# maintains pool of five servers (one master; four slave). At some |
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# point, it would be nice to make the server pool management a |
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# reusable wheel. |
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use strict; |
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use lib '..'; |
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use POE qw(Wheel::SocketFactory Wheel::ReadWrite Driver::SysRW Filter::Line); |
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use Data::Dumper; |
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############################################################################### |
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# This is a pre-forked server's session object. It is given a handle |
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# from the server and processes transactions on it. |
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package PreforkedSession; |
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use strict; |
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use POE::Session; |
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sub DEBUG { 1 } |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Create the preforked server session, and give it to POE to manage. |
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sub new { |
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my ($type, $socket, $peer_addr, $peer_host) = @_; |
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my $self = bless { }, $type; |
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POE::Session->new( $self, |
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[ qw( _start _stop command error flushed ) ], |
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# ARG0, ARG1, ARG2 |
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[ $socket, $peer_addr, $peer_host ] |
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); |
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undef; |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# This state accepts POE's standard _start event and starts processing |
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# I/O on the client socket |
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sub _start { |
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my ($heap, $socket, $peer_addr, $peer_port) = @_[HEAP, ARG0, ARG1, ARG2]; |
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# remember information for the logs |
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$heap->{addr} = $peer_addr; |
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$heap->{port} = $peer_port; |
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# become a reader/writer |
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$heap->{wheel} = POE::Wheel::ReadWrite->new |
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( Handle => $socket, # on this socket |
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Driver => POE::Driver::SysRW->new, # using sysread and syswrite |
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Filter => POE::Filter::Line->new, # parsing I/O as lines |
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InputEvent => 'command', # generating this event on input |
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ErrorEvent => 'error', # generating this event on error |
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FlushedEvent => 'flushed' # generating this event on flush |
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); |
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DEBUG && |
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print "$$: handling connection from $heap->{addr} : $heap->{port}\n"; |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Accept POE's standard _stop event, and log the close. |
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sub _stop { |
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my $heap = $_[HEAP]; |
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DEBUG && print "$$: session $heap->{addr} : $heap->{port} has stopped\n"; |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# This state is invoked by the ReadWrite wheel for each complete |
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# request it receives. |
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sub command { |
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my ($heap, $input) = @_[HEAP, ARG0]; |
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# just echo the input back |
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$heap->{wheel}->put("Echo: $input"); |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# This state is invoked when the ReadWrite wheel encounters an I/O |
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# error. It logs the error, and shuts down the session. |
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sub error { |
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my ($heap, $operation, $errnum, $errstr) = @_[HEAP, ARG0, ARG1, ARG2]; |
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if ($errnum) { |
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warn( "$$: connection with $heap->{addr} : $heap->{port} encountered " . |
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"$operation error $errnum: $errstr\n" |
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); |
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} |
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# stop the session |
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delete $heap->{wheel}; |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# This state is invoked when the session's response has been flushed |
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# to the socket. Since the "protocol" specifies one transaction per |
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# socket, it shuts down the ReadWrite wheel, ending the session. |
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sub flushed { |
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my $heap = $_[HEAP]; |
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DEBUG && print "$$: response sent to $heap->{addr} : $heap->{port}\n"; |
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delete $heap->{wheel}; |
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} |
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############################################################################### |
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# This is a pre-forked server object. It creates a listening socket, |
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# then forks off many child processes to handle connections. This |
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# differs from the PCB pre-forking server example in that the parent |
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# process continues to accept requests. |
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package PreforkedServer; |
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use strict; |
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use Socket; |
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use POSIX qw(ECHILD EAGAIN); |
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use POE::Session; |
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use Data::Dumper; |
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sub DEBUG { 1 } |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Create the preforked server, and give it to POE to manage. |
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sub new { |
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my ($type, $processes) = @_; |
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my $self = bless { }, $type; |
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POE::Session->new( $self, [ qw(_start _stop fork retry signal connection) ], |
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# ARG0 |
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[ $processes ] |
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); |
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undef; |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Accept POE's standard _start event, and start the server processes. |
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sub _start { |
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my ($kernel, $heap, $processes) = @_[KERNEL, HEAP, ARG0]; |
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# create a socket factory |
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$heap->{wheel} = POE::Wheel::SocketFactory->new |
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( BindPort => 8888, # bind on this port |
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SuccessEvent => 'connection', # generate this event for connections |
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FailureEvent => 'error' # generate this event for errors |
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); |
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# watch for signals |
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$kernel->sig('CHLD', 'signal'); |
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$kernel->sig('INT', 'signal'); |
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# keep track of children |
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$heap->{children} = {}; |
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$heap->{'failed forks'} = 0; |
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# change behavior for children |
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$heap->{'is a child'} = 0; |
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# fork the initial set of children |
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foreach (2..$processes) { |
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# yield() posts events to this session |
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$kernel->yield('fork'); |
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} |
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DEBUG && print "$$: master server has started\n"; |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Accept POE's standard _stop event, and stop all the children, too. |
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# The 'children' hash is maintained in the 'fork' and 'signal' |
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# handlers. It's empty for children. |
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sub _stop { |
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my $heap = $_[HEAP]; |
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# kill the child servers |
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foreach (keys %{$heap->{children}}) { |
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DEBUG && print "$$: server is killing child $_ ...\n"; |
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kill -1, $_; |
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} |
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DEBUG && print "$$: server is stopped\n"; |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# The server has been requested to fork, so fork already. |
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sub fork { |
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my ($kernel, $heap) = @_[KERNEL, HEAP]; |
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# children should not honor this event |
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return if ($heap->{'is a child'}); |
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# try to fork |
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my $pid = fork(); |
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# did the fork fail? |
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unless (defined($pid)) { |
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# try again later, if a temporary error |
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if (($! == EAGAIN) || ($! == ECHILD)) { |
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$heap->{'failed forks'}++; |
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$kernel->delay('retry', 1); |
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} |
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# fail permanently, if fatal |
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else { |
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warn "Can't fork: $!\n"; |
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$kernel->yield('_stop'); |
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} |
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return; |
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} |
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# successful fork; parent keeps track |
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if ($pid) { |
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$heap->{children}->{$pid} = 1; |
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DEBUG && |
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print( "$$: master server forked a new child. children: (", |
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join(' ', keys %{$heap->{children}}), ")\n" |
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); |
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} |
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# child becomes a child server |
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else { |
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$heap->{'is a child'} = 1; # don't allow fork |
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$heap->{children} = { }; # don't kill child processes |
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$heap->{connections} = 0; # limit sessions, then die off |
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DEBUG && print "$$: child server has been forked\n"; |
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} |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Retry failed forks. This is invoked (after a brief delay) if the |
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# 'fork' state encountered a temporary error. |
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sub retry { |
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my ($kernel, $heap) = @_[KERNEL, HEAP]; |
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# Multiplex the delayed 'retry' event into enough 'fork' events to |
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# make up for the temporary fork errors. |
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for (1 .. $heap->{'failed forks'}) { |
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$kernel->yield('fork'); |
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} |
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# reset the failed forks counter |
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$heap->{'failed forks'} = 0; |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Process signals. SIGCHLD causes this session to fork off a |
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# replacement for the lost child. Terminal signals aren't handled, so |
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# the session will stop on SIGINT. The _stop event handler takes care |
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# of cleanup. |
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sub signal { |
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my ($kernel, $heap, $signal, $pid, $status) = |
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@_[KERNEL, HEAP, ARG0, ARG1, ARG2]; |
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# Some operating systems call this SIGCLD. POE's kernel translates |
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# CLD to CHLD, so developers only need to check for the one version. |
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if ($signal eq 'CHLD') { |
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# if it was one of ours; fork another |
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if (delete $heap->{children}->{$pid}) { |
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DEBUG && |
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print( "$$: master caught SIGCHLD. children: (", |
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join(' ', keys %{$heap->{children}}), ")\n" |
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); |
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$kernel->yield('fork'); |
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} |
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} |
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# don't handle terminal signals |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# This state is invoked when the SocketFactory wheel hears a |
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# connection. It creates a new session to handle the connection. |
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sub connection { |
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my ($kernel, $heap, $socket, $peer_addr, $peer_port) = |
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@_[KERNEL, HEAP, ARG0, ARG1, ARG2]; |
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$peer_addr = inet_ntoa($peer_addr); |
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DEBUG && |
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print "$$: server received a connection from $peer_addr : $peer_port\n"; |
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PreforkedSession->new($socket, $peer_addr, $peer_port); |
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# Stop child sessions after a certain number of connections have |
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# been handled. This enables the program to test SIGCHLD handling |
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# and re-forking. |
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#print "heap: ", $heap, "\n"; |
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print Dumper($heap); |
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print "conns: ", $heap->{connections}, "\n"; |
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if ($heap->{'is a child'}) { |
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#print "is a child!", "\n"; |
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#print "conns: ", $heap->{connections}, "\n"; |
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if (++$heap->{connections} >= 1) { |
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print "delete wheel", "\n"; |
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delete $heap->{wheel}; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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############################################################################### |
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# Start a pre-forked server, with a pool of 5 processes, and run them |
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# until it's time to exit. |
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package main; |
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#PreforkedServer->new(5); |
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#PreforkedServer->new(2); |
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PreforkedServer->new(3); |
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print "*** If all goes well, there should be an echo server on port 8888.\n"; |
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$poe_kernel->run(); |
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exit; |