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/* $Id: prime.c,v 1.14 2006/05/15 11:22:55 franky Exp $ */ |
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|
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <math.h> |
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#include <limits.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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|
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#ifdef _MSC_VER |
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#define snprintf _snprintf |
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#endif |
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|
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#define BOOL int |
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#define TRUE 1 |
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#define FALSE 0 |
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|
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#define PRINTPRIME(x) if (is_prime(x)) printf("%i\n", x) |
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#define PRINTERROR(message) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", message) |
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#define PRINTWARNING(message) fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s\n", message) |
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|
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#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 80 |
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|
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|
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/* check for prime number */ |
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BOOL is_prime(long int number) |
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{ |
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int i,sq; |
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/* negative values, 0 and 1 are never prime numbers */ |
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if (number < 2) return FALSE; |
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sq=sqrt(number); |
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|
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/* check all numbers 2..sqrt(number) for being a prime number */ |
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for (i=2; i <= sq; i++) { |
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if ((number % i) == 0) |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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return TRUE; |
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} |
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|
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/* convert from string to long int, with error checking */ |
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long int convert_number(const char *nptr, BOOL warn) { |
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|
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char * endptr; |
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errno = 0; |
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long int number; |
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|
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number = strtol(nptr, &endptr, 10); |
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|
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/* invalid characters? */ |
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if (*endptr != '\0') { |
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char message[256]; |
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snprintf(message, 255, "Could not convert '%s' to a valid (integer) number.", nptr); |
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if(warn) |
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PRINTWARNING(message); |
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else{ |
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PRINTERROR(message); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/* invalid range? */ |
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/* if (number == LONG_MAX || number == LONG_MIN) { */ |
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if (errno == ERANGE) { |
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char message[256]; |
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snprintf(message, 255, "Number is not in range of 'long int': %s", nptr); |
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if(warn) |
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PRINTWARNING(message); |
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else{ |
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PRINTERROR(message); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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return number; |
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|
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} |
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|
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int main(int argc, char * argv[]) |
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{ |
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|
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if (argc == 1) { |
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PRINTERROR("No arguments given."); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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|
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/* (3) range mode */ |
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if (argc > 2) { |
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long int i, j; |
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i = convert_number(argv[1],FALSE); |
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j = convert_number(argv[2],FALSE); |
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for (i; i< j; i++) { |
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PRINTPRIME(i); |
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} |
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|
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/* other modes */ |
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} else { |
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int err; |
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/* try to open file for reading */ |
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FILE * fp = fopen(argv[1], "r"); |
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err=errno; |
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/* (1) test-single-number mode: first argument is not a filename */ |
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if (fp == NULL) { |
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long int number = convert_number(argv[1],TRUE); |
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if(err){ |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(err)); |
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return -1; |
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} |
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PRINTPRIME(number); |
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|
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/* (2) file mode: read numbers from file */ |
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} else { |
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char line[MAX_LINE_LENGTH + 1]; |
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long int number; |
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int line_length; |
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long int line_no = 0; |
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while (fgets(line, MAX_LINE_LENGTH + 1, fp)) { |
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|
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/* count line number (for warnings) */ |
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line_no++; |
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|
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line_length = strlen(line); |
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|
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/* skip empty lines */ |
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if (strlen(line) < 2) continue; |
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|
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/* line handling: policy = skip exceeding lines */ |
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|
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/* line exceeds max length */ |
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if (line_length == MAX_LINE_LENGTH && line[line_length-1] != '\n') { |
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char message[254]; |
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snprintf(message, 256, "Line too long (max %i chars) in line number: %i", MAX_LINE_LENGTH, line_no); |
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PRINTWARNING(message); |
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|
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/* eat all characters until newline or EOF */ |
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while (1) { |
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int charcode = fgetc(fp); |
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if (charcode == 10 || charcode == EOF) break; |
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} |
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|
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/* skip this line from prime calculation */ |
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continue; |
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} |
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|
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/* if last char is newline, strip it */ |
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if (line[line_length-1] == '\n') { |
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line[line_length-1] = '\0'; |
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} |
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|
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/* finally: prime number calculation and output */ |
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number = convert_number(line,FALSE); |
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PRINTPRIME(number); |
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|
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} |
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fclose(fp); |
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} |
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} |
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} |