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joko |
1.1 |
/* Betriebssystem & Middleware |
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* |
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* Betriebssystemarchitektur SS 2006 |
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* |
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* Uebung 4.4 |
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*/ |
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joko |
1.3 |
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joko |
1.10 |
// $Id: bmp_fractal.c,v 1.9 2006/07/02 00:24:17 joko Exp $ |
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joko |
1.3 |
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#include <windows.h> |
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joko |
1.1 |
#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#define XSIZE 500 |
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#define YSIZE 500 |
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#include "algorithm.h" |
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joko |
1.10 |
#define MASTER -1 |
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BOOL VERBOSE = TRUE; |
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joko |
1.9 |
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joko |
1.3 |
|
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joko |
1.2 |
/* BMP Header */ |
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joko |
1.1 |
unsigned char header[54]={0x42,0x4d, // signature BM |
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0xe6,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // filesize 750054 |
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0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // reserved |
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0x36,0x0,0x0,0x0, // image offset 54 |
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0x28,0x0,0x0,0x0, // size of header follows 40 |
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0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0, // with of image 500 |
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0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0, // height of image 500 |
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0x1,0x0, // number of planes 1 |
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0x18,0x0, // number of pixel 24 |
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0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // compression |
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0xb0,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // size of image 750000 |
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0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // xres |
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0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // yres |
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0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // number of colortables |
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0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 // number of important colors |
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}; |
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joko |
1.3 |
|
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void printErrorAndExit(const char *msg, DWORD err) { |
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LPSTR lpMsgBuf; |
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if(FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER| |
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FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | |
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FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, |
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NULL, |
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err, |
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MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language |
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(LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf, |
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0, |
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NULL )) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr,"%s : %s\n",msg,lpMsgBuf); |
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LocalFree(lpMsgBuf); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr,"Error at FormatMesage: %d\n",err=GetLastError()); |
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} |
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exit(err); |
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} |
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void write_blank_file(char *filename) { |
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FILE *fd; |
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int len, i, img_size; |
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// open file handle |
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fd = fopen(filename, "wb+"); |
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if (NULL == fd) { |
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perror("open"); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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// write bmp header to file |
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len = fwrite(header, 1, sizeof(header), fd); |
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// error checking |
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if (-1 == len || len != sizeof(header)) { |
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perror("write"); |
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exit(2); |
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} |
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// write three null-bytes for each pixel to file to create a black picture |
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img_size = XSIZE * YSIZE; |
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for (i = 0; i < img_size; i++) { |
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len = fwrite("\0\0\0", 1, 3, fd); |
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if (-1 == len || len != 3) { |
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perror("write"); |
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exit(4); |
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joko |
1.1 |
} |
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joko |
1.3 |
} |
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// close file handle |
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fclose(fd); |
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} |
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joko |
1.6 |
// arguments for each thread |
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typedef struct _WorkerArguments { |
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joko |
1.7 |
int start_row; |
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int number_of_rows; |
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joko |
1.6 |
unsigned char * pBitmap; |
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} WORKERARGS, *PWORKERARGS; |
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// worker thread - main entry function |
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joko |
1.10 |
DWORD WINAPI fractal_create_segment (LPVOID lpParam) { |
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joko |
1.6 |
|
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// thread stuff |
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int thread_id; |
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PWORKERARGS args; |
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joko |
1.7 |
unsigned char *pDataBitmapSegment; |
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joko |
1.6 |
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// fractal calculation |
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int x, y; |
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char bgr[3]; |
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thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId(); |
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// get worker arguments |
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args = (PWORKERARGS)lpParam; |
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joko |
1.7 |
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// calculate pointer to beginning of segment |
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pDataBitmapSegment = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)args->pBitmap + (YSIZE - (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows)) * 3 * XSIZE); |
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joko |
1.9 |
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// debugging |
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if (VERBOSE) { |
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printf("----------------------------------------------\n"); |
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printf("thread_id: %i\n", thread_id); |
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printf("arg.start_row: %i\n", args->start_row); |
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printf("arg.number_of_rows: %i\n", args->number_of_rows); |
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printf("segment_start: %p\n", pDataBitmapSegment); |
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} |
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joko |
1.6 |
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// calculate fractal |
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for (y = (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows) - 1; y >= args->start_row; y--) { |
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joko |
1.7 |
//printf("calc: thread=%i; y=%i limits: %i,%i p: %p\n", thread_id, y, args->start_row, args->number_of_rows, pDataBitmapSegment); |
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joko |
1.6 |
for (x = 0; x < XSIZE; x++) { |
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getColorValuesAt(x * (2.0 / XSIZE) - 1.5, y * (2.0 / YSIZE) - 1.0, &bgr[2], &bgr[1], &bgr[0]); |
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// transfer color values to current pixel |
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joko |
1.7 |
pDataBitmapSegment[0] = bgr[0]; |
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pDataBitmapSegment[1] = bgr[1]; |
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pDataBitmapSegment[2] = bgr[2]; |
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joko |
1.6 |
|
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// move pointer to next pixel |
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joko |
1.7 |
pDataBitmapSegment += 3; |
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joko |
1.6 |
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} |
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joko |
1.9 |
//no padding required because 1500%4 =0 ??? |
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joko |
1.6 |
} |
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joko |
1.9 |
if (VERBOSE) |
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printf("thread finished: %i\n", thread_id); |
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joko |
1.6 |
return 0; |
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} |
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joko |
1.3 |
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
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joko |
1.4 |
// MMF support |
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DWORD err; |
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joko |
1.3 |
HANDLE hMap, hFile; |
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LPVOID pData; |
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joko |
1.9 |
unsigned char *pDataBitmap; |
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joko |
1.4 |
|
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joko |
1.5 |
// workers |
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joko |
1.10 |
int workers = 5; |
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joko |
1.7 |
int worker_index, worker_rows, worker_startrow; |
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joko |
1.6 |
HANDLE *worker_handles; |
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PWORKERARGS worker_args; |
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joko |
1.10 |
// threads or processes? |
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BOOL use_processes = TRUE; |
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int worker_id = MASTER; |
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// information for creating processes |
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STARTUPINFO si; |
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PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; |
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char szCmdline[1024]; |
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// "parse" command line arguments |
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if (argc >= 2) { |
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worker_id = atoi(argv[1]); |
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} |
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if (VERBOSE) { |
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printf("==============================================================\n"); |
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printf("worker-id: %i\n", worker_id); |
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} |
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joko |
1.3 |
|
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joko |
1.4 |
// create empty bmp-file (black background) |
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joko |
1.10 |
if (worker_id == MASTER) |
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write_blank_file("test.bmp"); |
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joko |
1.3 |
|
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joko |
1.10 |
if (worker_id == MASTER) { |
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/* open file for reading and writing */ |
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hFile = CreateFile("test.bmp", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); |
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if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) { |
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err = GetLastError(); |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFile",err); |
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} |
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joko |
1.3 |
|
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joko |
1.10 |
/* create the file mapping object */ |
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hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0, "bmp_fractal"); |
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if (NULL == hMap) { |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFileMapping", GetLastError()); |
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} |
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} else { |
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// open existing mapping object |
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hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_WRITE, FALSE, "bmp_fractal"); |
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if (NULL == hMap) |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at OpenFileMapping", GetLastError()); |
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joko |
1.3 |
} |
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/* map the whole file into the process context */ |
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pData = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0); |
225 |
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if (NULL == pData) { |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at MapViewOfFile", GetLastError()); |
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} |
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229 |
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// calculate pointer to beginning of bitmap |
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pDataBitmap = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)pData + sizeof(header)); |
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// debugging |
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joko |
1.9 |
if (VERBOSE) { |
235 |
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printf("pos. of file: %p\n", pData); |
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printf("pos. of bitmap: %p\n", pDataBitmap); |
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} |
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joko |
1.3 |
|
239 |
joko |
1.10 |
|
240 |
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if (use_processes && worker_id != MASTER) { |
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if (VERBOSE) |
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printf("inside worker-process\n"); |
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worker_index = worker_id; |
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worker_startrow = atoi(argv[2]); |
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worker_rows = atoi(argv[3]); |
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250 |
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// allocate memory for one worker's arguments |
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if ((worker_args = malloc(sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL) |
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perror("malloc"), exit(1); |
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254 |
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// assign worker's arguments |
255 |
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worker_args[0].start_row = worker_startrow; |
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worker_args[0].number_of_rows = worker_rows; |
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worker_args[0].pBitmap = pDataBitmap; |
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259 |
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fractal_create_segment(&worker_args[0]); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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264 |
joko |
1.3 |
/* |
265 |
joko |
1.9 |
// turn bitmap into white canvas |
266 |
joko |
1.3 |
for (offset = 0; offset < 500 * 500 * 3; offset++) { |
267 |
joko |
1.9 |
*pDataBitmap = 255; |
268 |
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pDataBitmap++; |
269 |
joko |
1.3 |
} |
270 |
joko |
1.9 |
exit(0); |
271 |
joko |
1.3 |
*/ |
272 |
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273 |
joko |
1.9 |
// allocate memory for bitmap |
274 |
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/* |
275 |
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if ((pDataBitmap = malloc(XSIZE * YSIZE * 3 * sizeof(pDataBitmap[0]))) == NULL) |
276 |
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perror("malloc"), exit(1); |
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*/ |
278 |
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279 |
joko |
1.6 |
// allocate memory for table of all worker handles |
280 |
joko |
1.9 |
if ((worker_handles = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_handles[0]))) == NULL) |
281 |
joko |
1.6 |
perror("malloc"), exit(1); |
282 |
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283 |
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// allocate memory for table of all worker arguments |
284 |
joko |
1.9 |
if ((worker_args = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL) |
285 |
joko |
1.6 |
perror("malloc"), exit(1); |
286 |
joko |
1.8 |
|
287 |
joko |
1.6 |
|
288 |
joko |
1.10 |
// calculate bitmap segment length for workers |
289 |
joko |
1.5 |
worker_rows = YSIZE / workers; |
290 |
joko |
1.9 |
if (VERBOSE) |
291 |
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printf("rows for each worker: %i\n", worker_rows); |
292 |
joko |
1.10 |
|
293 |
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// start workers |
294 |
joko |
1.5 |
for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++) { |
295 |
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296 |
joko |
1.9 |
// debugging: just run single thread |
297 |
joko |
1.7 |
//if (worker_index == 1) |
298 |
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// continue; |
299 |
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300 |
joko |
1.5 |
// number of row to start for each worker |
301 |
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worker_startrow = worker_index * worker_rows; |
302 |
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303 |
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// recalculate number of rows for last worker if (YSIZE mod workers) != 0 |
304 |
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if (worker_index == workers - 1) { |
305 |
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worker_rows = YSIZE - worker_startrow; |
306 |
joko |
1.9 |
if (VERBOSE) |
307 |
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printf("rows for last worker: %i\n", worker_rows); |
308 |
joko |
1.5 |
} |
309 |
joko |
1.6 |
|
310 |
joko |
1.10 |
// assign each worker's arguments |
311 |
joko |
1.6 |
worker_args[worker_index].start_row = worker_startrow; |
312 |
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worker_args[worker_index].number_of_rows = worker_rows; |
313 |
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worker_args[worker_index].pBitmap = pDataBitmap; |
314 |
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315 |
joko |
1.10 |
if (!use_processes) { |
316 |
joko |
1.6 |
|
317 |
joko |
1.10 |
worker_handles[worker_index] = CreateThread( |
318 |
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NULL, // LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, |
319 |
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0, // SIZE_T dwStackSize, |
320 |
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&fractal_create_segment, // LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress, |
321 |
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&worker_args[worker_index], // LPVOID lpParameter, |
322 |
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0, // DWORD dwCreationFlags, |
323 |
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NULL // LPDWORD lpThreadId |
324 |
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); |
325 |
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326 |
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if (!worker_handles[worker_index]) |
327 |
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printErrorAndExit("CreateThread failed", GetLastError()); |
328 |
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329 |
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} else { |
330 |
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331 |
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_snprintf(szCmdline, 1023, "%s %i %i %i", argv[0], worker_index + 1, worker_startrow, worker_rows); |
332 |
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ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) ); |
333 |
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si.cb = sizeof(si); |
334 |
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ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) ); |
335 |
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336 |
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if (!CreateProcess( |
337 |
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NULL, // No module name (use command line) |
338 |
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szCmdline, // Command line |
339 |
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NULL, // Process handle not inheritable |
340 |
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NULL, // Thread handle not inheritable |
341 |
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FALSE, // Set handle inheritance to FALSE |
342 |
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0, // No creation flags |
343 |
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NULL, // Use parent's environment block |
344 |
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NULL, // Use parent's starting directory |
345 |
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&si, // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure |
346 |
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&pi // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure |
347 |
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)) |
348 |
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printErrorAndExit("CreateProcess failed", GetLastError()); |
349 |
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350 |
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worker_handles[worker_index] = pi.hProcess; |
351 |
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352 |
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} |
353 |
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|
354 |
joko |
1.5 |
} |
355 |
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|
356 |
joko |
1.6 |
// wait for all threads |
357 |
joko |
1.9 |
if (VERBOSE) |
358 |
joko |
1.10 |
printf("waiting for workers to finish...\n"); |
359 |
joko |
1.6 |
if (WaitForMultipleObjects(workers, worker_handles, TRUE, INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED) |
360 |
|
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perror("WaitForMultipleObjects"); |
361 |
joko |
1.7 |
|
362 |
joko |
1.9 |
// debugging: just run single thread |
363 |
joko |
1.7 |
//if (WaitForSingleObject(worker_handles[0], INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED) |
364 |
|
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// perror("WaitForSingleObject"); |
365 |
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366 |
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// close all worker handles |
367 |
|
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for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++) |
368 |
|
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CloseHandle(worker_handles[worker_index]); |
369 |
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|
370 |
joko |
1.3 |
/* write the result into the file */ |
371 |
|
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if (!FlushViewOfFile(pData, 0)) { |
372 |
|
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err = GetLastError(); |
373 |
|
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printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err); |
374 |
|
|
} |
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
/* remove the mapped file */ |
377 |
|
|
if (!UnmapViewOfFile(pData)) { |
378 |
|
|
err = GetLastError(); |
379 |
|
|
printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err); |
380 |
|
|
exit(err); |
381 |
|
|
} |
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
/* cleanup handles */ |
384 |
|
|
if (!CloseHandle(hMap) || !CloseHandle(hFile) ) { |
385 |
|
|
err = GetLastError(); |
386 |
|
|
printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", err); |
387 |
|
|
} |
388 |
joko |
1.1 |
|
389 |
joko |
1.9 |
free(worker_args); |
390 |
|
|
free(worker_handles); |
391 |
joko |
1.8 |
|
392 |
|
|
return 0; |
393 |
|
|
|
394 |
joko |
1.1 |
} |