/[cvs]/joko/Uni/BSArch/04/bmp_fractal.c
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Annotation of /joko/Uni/BSArch/04/bmp_fractal.c

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Revision 1.12 - (hide annotations)
Sun Jul 2 09:27:14 2006 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by joko
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.11: +20 -16 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
some cleanup

1 joko 1.1 /* Betriebssystem & Middleware
2     *
3     * Betriebssystemarchitektur SS 2006
4     *
5     * Uebung 4.4
6     */
7 joko 1.3
8 joko 1.12 // $Id: bmp_fractal.c,v 1.11 2006/07/02 02:12:27 joko Exp $
9 joko 1.3
10     #include <windows.h>
11 joko 1.1 #include <stdio.h>
12     #include <errno.h>
13    
14     #define XSIZE 500
15     #define YSIZE 500
16     #include "algorithm.h"
17    
18 joko 1.11 BOOL VERBOSE = FALSE;
19 joko 1.9
20 joko 1.3
21 joko 1.2 /* BMP Header */
22 joko 1.1 unsigned char header[54]={0x42,0x4d, // signature BM
23     0xe6,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // filesize 750054
24     0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // reserved
25     0x36,0x0,0x0,0x0, // image offset 54
26     0x28,0x0,0x0,0x0, // size of header follows 40
27     0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0, // with of image 500
28     0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0, // height of image 500
29     0x1,0x0, // number of planes 1
30     0x18,0x0, // number of pixel 24
31     0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // compression
32     0xb0,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // size of image 750000
33     0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // xres
34     0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // yres
35     0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // number of colortables
36     0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 // number of important colors
37     };
38    
39 joko 1.3
40     void printErrorAndExit(const char *msg, DWORD err) {
41     LPSTR lpMsgBuf;
42     if(FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|
43     FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
44     FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
45     NULL,
46     err,
47     MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
48     (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
49     0,
50     NULL ))
51     {
52 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "%s: %s\n", msg, lpMsgBuf);
53 joko 1.3 LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
54     }
55     else
56     {
57 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "Error at FormatMesage: %d\n",err=GetLastError());
58 joko 1.3 }
59     exit(err);
60     }
61    
62    
63     void write_blank_file(char *filename) {
64    
65     FILE *fd;
66     int len, i, img_size;
67    
68     // open file handle
69     fd = fopen(filename, "wb+");
70     if (NULL == fd) {
71     perror("open");
72     exit(1);
73     }
74    
75     // write bmp header to file
76     len = fwrite(header, 1, sizeof(header), fd);
77    
78     // error checking
79     if (-1 == len || len != sizeof(header)) {
80     perror("write");
81     exit(2);
82     }
83    
84     // write three null-bytes for each pixel to file to create a black picture
85     img_size = XSIZE * YSIZE;
86     for (i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
87     len = fwrite("\0\0\0", 1, 3, fd);
88     if (-1 == len || len != 3) {
89     perror("write");
90     exit(4);
91 joko 1.1 }
92 joko 1.3 }
93    
94     // close file handle
95     fclose(fd);
96     }
97    
98    
99 joko 1.6 // arguments for each thread
100     typedef struct _WorkerArguments {
101 joko 1.7 int start_row;
102     int number_of_rows;
103 joko 1.6 unsigned char * pBitmap;
104     } WORKERARGS, *PWORKERARGS;
105    
106     // worker thread - main entry function
107 joko 1.10 DWORD WINAPI fractal_create_segment (LPVOID lpParam) {
108 joko 1.6
109     // thread stuff
110     int thread_id;
111     PWORKERARGS args;
112 joko 1.7 unsigned char *pDataBitmapSegment;
113 joko 1.6
114     // fractal calculation
115     int x, y;
116     char bgr[3];
117    
118     thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
119    
120     // get worker arguments
121     args = (PWORKERARGS)lpParam;
122 joko 1.7
123     // calculate pointer to beginning of segment
124     pDataBitmapSegment = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)args->pBitmap + (YSIZE - (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows)) * 3 * XSIZE);
125 joko 1.9
126     // debugging
127     if (VERBOSE) {
128 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "----------------------------------------------\n");
129     fprintf(stdout, "thread_id: %i\n", thread_id);
130     fprintf(stdout, "arg.start_row: %i\n", args->start_row);
131     fprintf(stdout, "arg.number_of_rows: %i\n", args->number_of_rows);
132     fprintf(stdout, "segment_start: %p\n", pDataBitmapSegment);
133 joko 1.9 }
134 joko 1.6
135     // calculate fractal
136     for (y = (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows) - 1; y >= args->start_row; y--) {
137 joko 1.11 //fprintf(stdout, "calc: thread=%i; y=%i limits: %i,%i p: %p\n", thread_id, y, args->start_row, args->number_of_rows, pDataBitmapSegment);
138 joko 1.6 for (x = 0; x < XSIZE; x++) {
139     getColorValuesAt(x * (2.0 / XSIZE) - 1.5, y * (2.0 / YSIZE) - 1.0, &bgr[2], &bgr[1], &bgr[0]);
140    
141     // transfer color values to current pixel
142 joko 1.7 pDataBitmapSegment[0] = bgr[0];
143     pDataBitmapSegment[1] = bgr[1];
144     pDataBitmapSegment[2] = bgr[2];
145 joko 1.6
146     // move pointer to next pixel
147 joko 1.7 pDataBitmapSegment += 3;
148 joko 1.6
149     }
150 joko 1.9 //no padding required because 1500%4 =0 ???
151 joko 1.6 }
152    
153 joko 1.9 if (VERBOSE)
154 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "thread finished: %i\n", thread_id);
155 joko 1.6 return 0;
156    
157     }
158    
159    
160 joko 1.3 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
161    
162 joko 1.4 // MMF support
163     DWORD err;
164 joko 1.3 HANDLE hMap, hFile;
165     LPVOID pData;
166 joko 1.9 unsigned char *pDataBitmap;
167 joko 1.4
168 joko 1.5 // workers
169 joko 1.10 int workers = 5;
170 joko 1.7 int worker_index, worker_rows, worker_startrow;
171 joko 1.6 HANDLE *worker_handles;
172     PWORKERARGS worker_args;
173    
174 joko 1.10 // threads or processes?
175     BOOL use_processes = TRUE;
176 joko 1.12 BOOL is_worker_process = FALSE;
177 joko 1.10
178     // information for creating processes
179     STARTUPINFO si;
180     PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
181     char szCmdline[1024];
182    
183    
184 joko 1.11 VERBOSE = TRUE;
185    
186 joko 1.10 // "parse" command line arguments
187     if (argc >= 2) {
188 joko 1.11 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--worker") == 0) {
189 joko 1.12 is_worker_process = TRUE;
190 joko 1.11 }
191 joko 1.10 }
192    
193 joko 1.11 if (VERBOSE && use_processes) {
194     fprintf(stdout, "===================================================== ");
195 joko 1.12 if (is_worker_process)
196 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "WORKER-PROCESS\n");
197     else
198     fprintf(stdout, "MASTER-PROCESS\n");
199 joko 1.10 }
200 joko 1.3
201 joko 1.4 // create empty bmp-file (black background)
202 joko 1.12 if (!is_worker_process)
203 joko 1.10 write_blank_file("test.bmp");
204 joko 1.3
205 joko 1.12 // master creates memory mapped file
206     if (!is_worker_process) {
207 joko 1.10
208 joko 1.12 // open file for reading and writing
209 joko 1.10 hFile = CreateFile("test.bmp", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
210     if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
211     err = GetLastError();
212     printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFile",err);
213     }
214 joko 1.3
215 joko 1.12 // create the file mapping object
216 joko 1.10 hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0, "bmp_fractal");
217     if (NULL == hMap) {
218     printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFileMapping", GetLastError());
219     }
220 joko 1.12
221     // worker uses existing memory mapped file
222 joko 1.10 } else {
223    
224     // open existing mapping object
225     hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_WRITE, FALSE, "bmp_fractal");
226     if (NULL == hMap)
227     printErrorAndExit("Error at OpenFileMapping", GetLastError());
228 joko 1.3 }
229    
230 joko 1.12 // map the whole file into the process context
231 joko 1.3 pData = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);
232     if (NULL == pData) {
233     printErrorAndExit("Error at MapViewOfFile", GetLastError());
234     }
235    
236    
237     // calculate pointer to beginning of bitmap
238     pDataBitmap = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)pData + sizeof(header));
239    
240     // debugging
241 joko 1.9 if (VERBOSE) {
242 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "pos. of file: %p\n", pData);
243     fprintf(stdout, "pos. of bitmap: %p\n", pDataBitmap);
244 joko 1.9 }
245 joko 1.3
246 joko 1.10
247 joko 1.12 if (use_processes && is_worker_process) {
248 joko 1.10
249     if (VERBOSE)
250 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "inside worker-process\n");
251 joko 1.10
252 joko 1.11 // get segment information from command line
253 joko 1.10 worker_startrow = atoi(argv[2]);
254     worker_rows = atoi(argv[3]);
255    
256     // allocate memory for one worker's arguments
257     if ((worker_args = malloc(sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL)
258     perror("malloc"), exit(1);
259    
260     // assign worker's arguments
261     worker_args[0].start_row = worker_startrow;
262     worker_args[0].number_of_rows = worker_rows;
263     worker_args[0].pBitmap = pDataBitmap;
264    
265     fractal_create_segment(&worker_args[0]);
266 joko 1.12
267     // cleanup mmap-handle
268     if (!CloseHandle(hMap))
269     printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", GetLastError());
270 joko 1.10
271     return 0;
272     }
273    
274 joko 1.3 /*
275 joko 1.9 // turn bitmap into white canvas
276 joko 1.3 for (offset = 0; offset < 500 * 500 * 3; offset++) {
277 joko 1.9 *pDataBitmap = 255;
278     pDataBitmap++;
279 joko 1.3 }
280 joko 1.9 exit(0);
281 joko 1.3 */
282    
283 joko 1.9 // allocate memory for bitmap
284     /*
285     if ((pDataBitmap = malloc(XSIZE * YSIZE * 3 * sizeof(pDataBitmap[0]))) == NULL)
286     perror("malloc"), exit(1);
287     */
288    
289 joko 1.6 // allocate memory for table of all worker handles
290 joko 1.9 if ((worker_handles = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_handles[0]))) == NULL)
291 joko 1.6 perror("malloc"), exit(1);
292    
293     // allocate memory for table of all worker arguments
294 joko 1.9 if ((worker_args = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL)
295 joko 1.6 perror("malloc"), exit(1);
296 joko 1.8
297 joko 1.6
298 joko 1.10 // calculate bitmap segment length for workers
299 joko 1.5 worker_rows = YSIZE / workers;
300 joko 1.9 if (VERBOSE)
301 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "rows for each worker: %i\n", worker_rows);
302 joko 1.10
303     // start workers
304 joko 1.5 for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++) {
305    
306 joko 1.9 // debugging: just run single thread
307 joko 1.7 //if (worker_index == 1)
308     // continue;
309    
310 joko 1.5 // number of row to start for each worker
311     worker_startrow = worker_index * worker_rows;
312    
313     // recalculate number of rows for last worker if (YSIZE mod workers) != 0
314     if (worker_index == workers - 1) {
315     worker_rows = YSIZE - worker_startrow;
316 joko 1.9 if (VERBOSE)
317 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "rows for last worker: %i\n", worker_rows);
318 joko 1.5 }
319 joko 1.6
320 joko 1.10 // assign each worker's arguments
321 joko 1.6 worker_args[worker_index].start_row = worker_startrow;
322     worker_args[worker_index].number_of_rows = worker_rows;
323     worker_args[worker_index].pBitmap = pDataBitmap;
324    
325 joko 1.10 if (!use_processes) {
326 joko 1.6
327 joko 1.10 worker_handles[worker_index] = CreateThread(
328     NULL, // LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
329     0, // SIZE_T dwStackSize,
330     &fractal_create_segment, // LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,
331     &worker_args[worker_index], // LPVOID lpParameter,
332     0, // DWORD dwCreationFlags,
333     NULL // LPDWORD lpThreadId
334     );
335    
336     if (!worker_handles[worker_index])
337     printErrorAndExit("CreateThread failed", GetLastError());
338    
339     } else {
340    
341 joko 1.11 _snprintf(szCmdline, 1023, "%s %s %i %i", argv[0], "--worker", worker_startrow, worker_rows);
342     if (VERBOSE)
343     fprintf(stdout, "starting worker process: %s\n", szCmdline);
344 joko 1.10 ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
345     si.cb = sizeof(si);
346     ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );
347    
348     if (!CreateProcess(
349     NULL, // No module name (use command line)
350     szCmdline, // Command line
351     NULL, // Process handle not inheritable
352     NULL, // Thread handle not inheritable
353     FALSE, // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
354     0, // No creation flags
355     NULL, // Use parent's environment block
356     NULL, // Use parent's starting directory
357     &si, // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
358     &pi // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
359     ))
360     printErrorAndExit("CreateProcess failed", GetLastError());
361    
362     worker_handles[worker_index] = pi.hProcess;
363    
364     }
365    
366 joko 1.5 }
367    
368 joko 1.6 // wait for all threads
369 joko 1.9 if (VERBOSE)
370 joko 1.11 fprintf(stdout, "waiting for workers to finish...\n");
371 joko 1.6 if (WaitForMultipleObjects(workers, worker_handles, TRUE, INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
372     perror("WaitForMultipleObjects");
373 joko 1.7
374 joko 1.9 // debugging: just run single thread
375 joko 1.7 //if (WaitForSingleObject(worker_handles[0], INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
376     // perror("WaitForSingleObject");
377    
378     // close all worker handles
379     for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++)
380     CloseHandle(worker_handles[worker_index]);
381    
382 joko 1.12 // write the result into the file
383 joko 1.3 if (!FlushViewOfFile(pData, 0)) {
384     err = GetLastError();
385     printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err);
386     }
387    
388 joko 1.12 // remove the mapped file
389 joko 1.3 if (!UnmapViewOfFile(pData)) {
390     err = GetLastError();
391     printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err);
392     exit(err);
393     }
394    
395 joko 1.12 // cleanup handles
396 joko 1.3 if (!CloseHandle(hMap) || !CloseHandle(hFile) ) {
397     err = GetLastError();
398     printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", err);
399     }
400 joko 1.1
401 joko 1.9 free(worker_args);
402     free(worker_handles);
403 joko 1.8
404     return 0;
405    
406 joko 1.1 }

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