BSArch/04/bmp_fractal.c

/* Betriebssystem & Middleware
 *
 * Betriebssystemarchitektur SS 2006
 *
 * Uebung 4.4 
 */

// $Id: bmp_fractal.c,v 1.14 2006/07/02 11:44:57 joko Exp $

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define XSIZE 500
#define YSIZE 500
#include "algorithm.h"

BOOL VERBOSE = FALSE;


/* BMP Header */
unsigned char header[54]={0x42,0x4d,              // signature BM
                            0xe6,0x71,0x0b,0x0,   // filesize 750054
                            0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,      // reserved 
                            0x36,0x0,0x0,0x0,     // image offset 54
                            0x28,0x0,0x0,0x0,     // size of header follows 40
                            0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0,     // with of image 500
                            0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0,     // height of image 500
                            0x1,0x0,              // number of planes  1
                            0x18,0x0,             // number of pixel 24
                            0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,      // compression  
                            0xb0,0x71,0x0b,0x0,   // size of image 750000
                            0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,      // xres
                            0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,      // yres   
                            0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,      // number of colortables    
                            0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0       // number of important colors
                        };


void printErrorAndExit(const char *msg, DWORD err) {
        LPSTR lpMsgBuf;
        if(FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|
                                  FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | 
                                          FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
                                                NULL,
                                                err,
                                          MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
                                          (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
                                          0,
                                          NULL ))
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, lpMsgBuf);
                LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
        }
        else
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error at FormatMesage: %d\n",err=GetLastError());
        }
        exit(err);
}


void write_blank_file(char *filename) {

  FILE *fd;
  int len, i, img_size;

  // open file handle
  fd = fopen(filename, "wb+");
  if (NULL == fd) {
    perror("Error while opening file for writing");
    exit(1);
  }

  // write bmp header to file
  len = fwrite(header, 1, sizeof(header), fd);
  
  // error checking
  if (-1 == len || len != sizeof(header)) {
    perror("Error while writing header to file");
    exit(2);
  }
  
  // write three null-bytes for each pixel to file to create a black picture
  img_size = XSIZE * YSIZE;
  for (i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
    len = fwrite("\0\0\0", 1, 3, fd);
    if (-1 == len || len != 3) {
      perror("Error while writing data to file");
      exit(4);
    }
  }
  
  // close file handle
  fclose(fd);
}


// arguments for each thread
typedef struct _WorkerArguments {
  int start_row;
  int number_of_rows;
  unsigned char * pBitmap;
} WORKERARGS, *PWORKERARGS;

// worker thread - main entry function
DWORD WINAPI fractal_create_segment (LPVOID lpParam) {
  
  // thread stuff
  int thread_id;
  PWORKERARGS args;
  unsigned char *pDataBitmapSegment;

  // fractal calculation
  int x, y;
  char bgr[3];

  thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
  
  // get worker arguments
  args = (PWORKERARGS)lpParam;

  // calculate pointer to beginning of segment
  pDataBitmapSegment = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)args->pBitmap + (YSIZE - (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows)) * 3 * XSIZE);

  // debugging
  if (VERBOSE) {
    fprintf(stdout, "----------------------------------------------\n");
    fprintf(stdout, "thread_id: %i\n", thread_id);
    fprintf(stdout, "arg.start_row: %i\n", args->start_row);
    fprintf(stdout, "arg.number_of_rows: %i\n", args->number_of_rows);
    fprintf(stdout, "segment_start: %p\n", pDataBitmapSegment);
  }
  
  // calculate fractal
  for (y = (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows) - 1; y >= args->start_row; y--) {
    //fprintf(stdout, "calc: thread=%i; y=%i            limits: %i,%i    p: %p\n", thread_id, y, args->start_row, args->number_of_rows, pDataBitmapSegment);
    for (x = 0; x < XSIZE; x++) {
      getColorValuesAt(x * (2.0 / XSIZE) - 1.5, y * (2.0 / YSIZE) - 1.0, &bgr[2], &bgr[1], &bgr[0]); 
      
      // transfer color values to current pixel
      pDataBitmapSegment[0] = bgr[0];
      pDataBitmapSegment[1] = bgr[1];
      pDataBitmapSegment[2] = bgr[2];
      
      // move pointer to next pixel
      pDataBitmapSegment += 3;
      
    }
    //no padding required because 1500%4 =0 ???
  }

  if (VERBOSE)
    fprintf(stdout, "thread finished: %i\n", thread_id);
  return 0;

}

//BOOL scan_argv(int argc, char *argv[], char opt_name[], char *opt_value[]) {
BOOL scan_argv(int argc, char *argv[], char opt_name[], char *opt_value) {
  int i;
  char * opt_current_name;
  char * opt_current_value;

  //printf("searching for: '%s'\n", opt_name);
  
  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    opt_current_name = argv[i];
    if (strcmp(opt_current_name, opt_name) == 0) {
      opt_current_value = argv[i+1];
      if (opt_current_value != NULL) {
        strcpy(opt_value, opt_current_value);
      }
      return TRUE;
    }
  }
  return FALSE;
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

  // MMF support
  DWORD err;
  HANDLE hMap, hFile;
  LPVOID pData;
  unsigned char *pDataBitmap;

  // workers
  int workers = 5;
  int worker_index, worker_rows, worker_startrow;
  HANDLE *worker_handles;
  PWORKERARGS worker_args;

  // threads or processes?
  BOOL use_processes = FALSE;
  BOOL is_worker_process = FALSE;
  
  // information for creating processes
  STARTUPINFO si;
  PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
  char szCmdline[65536];
  
  // command line stuff
  char arg_option[1024];
  char arg_value[1024];
  char *bmp_filename;
  char *verbose_option = "";
  

  // parse command line arguments
  if (argc < 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Can not run without arguments!\nPlease specify '-t {number of threads}' or '-p {number of processes}' and an image filename.\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  
  if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "--verbose", arg_value)) {
    VERBOSE = TRUE;
  }
  
  if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "--worker", arg_value)) {
    use_processes = TRUE;
    is_worker_process = TRUE;
  
  } else if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "-p", arg_value)) {
    if (strlen(arg_value) == 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Please specify number of processes!\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    use_processes = TRUE;
    is_worker_process = FALSE;
    workers = atoi(arg_value);
  
  } else if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "-t", arg_value)) {
    if (strlen(arg_value) == 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Please specify number of threads!\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    use_processes = FALSE;
    is_worker_process = FALSE;
    workers = atoi(arg_value);
    
  }
  
  
  if (VERBOSE && use_processes) {
    fprintf(stdout, "===================================================== ");
    if (is_worker_process)
      fprintf(stdout, "WORKER-PROCESS\n");
    else
      fprintf(stdout, "MASTER-PROCESS\n");
  }

  
  // master creates memory mapped file ("empty" image)
  if (!is_worker_process) {
    
    if (argc < 4) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Must give filename of image as third argument!\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    bmp_filename = argv[3];
    
    // create empty bmp-file (black background)
    write_blank_file(bmp_filename);

    // open file for reading and writing
    hFile = CreateFile(bmp_filename, GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
    if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
      err = GetLastError();
      printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFile",err);
    }

    // create the file mapping object
    hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0, "bmp_fractal");
    if (NULL == hMap) {
      printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFileMapping", GetLastError());
    }
  
  // worker uses existing memory mapped file
  } else {
    
    // open existing mapping object
    hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_WRITE, FALSE, "bmp_fractal");
    if (NULL == hMap)
      printErrorAndExit("Error at OpenFileMapping", GetLastError());
  }
  
  // map the whole file into the process context
  pData = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);
  if (NULL == pData) {
    printErrorAndExit("Error at MapViewOfFile", GetLastError());
  }

  
  // calculate pointer to beginning of bitmap
  pDataBitmap = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)pData + sizeof(header));
  
  // debugging
  if (VERBOSE) {
    fprintf(stdout, "pos. of file: %p\n", pData);
    fprintf(stdout, "pos. of bitmap: %p\n", pDataBitmap);
  }

  
  if (use_processes && is_worker_process) {
  
    if (VERBOSE)
      fprintf(stdout, "inside worker-process\n");
    
    // get segment information from command line
    worker_startrow = atoi(argv[2]);
    worker_rows = atoi(argv[3]);
    
    // allocate memory for one worker's arguments
    if ((worker_args = malloc(sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL)
      perror("Error while allocating memory for worker arguments via malloc"), exit(1);
    
    // assign worker's arguments
    worker_args[0].start_row = worker_startrow;
    worker_args[0].number_of_rows = worker_rows;
    worker_args[0].pBitmap = pDataBitmap;

    fractal_create_segment(&worker_args[0]);

    // cleanup mmap-handle
    if (!CloseHandle(hMap))
      printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", GetLastError());
    
    return 0;
  }
  
  /*
  // turn bitmap into white canvas
  for (offset = 0; offset < 500 * 500 * 3; offset++) {
    *pDataBitmap = 255;
    pDataBitmap++;
  }
  exit(0);
  */

  // allocate memory for bitmap
  /*
  if ((pDataBitmap = malloc(XSIZE * YSIZE * 3 * sizeof(pDataBitmap[0]))) == NULL)
    perror("malloc"), exit(1);
  */
  
  // allocate memory for table of all worker handles
  if ((worker_handles = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_handles[0]))) == NULL)
    perror("Error while allocating memory for worker handles via malloc"), exit(1);

  // allocate memory for table of all worker arguments
  if ((worker_args = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL)
    perror("Error while allocating memory for worker arguments via malloc"), exit(1);
  
  
  // calculate bitmap segment length for workers
  worker_rows = YSIZE / workers;
  if (VERBOSE)
    fprintf(stdout, "rows for each worker: %i\n", worker_rows);
  
  // start workers
  for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++) {
    
    // debugging: just run single thread
    //if (worker_index == 1)
    //  continue;
    
    // number of row to start for each worker
    worker_startrow = worker_index * worker_rows;
    
    // recalculate number of rows for last worker if (YSIZE mod workers) != 0
    if (worker_index == workers - 1) {
      worker_rows = YSIZE - worker_startrow;
      if (VERBOSE)
        fprintf(stdout, "rows for last worker: %i\n", worker_rows);
    }
    
    // assign each worker's arguments
    worker_args[worker_index].start_row = worker_startrow;
    worker_args[worker_index].number_of_rows = worker_rows;
    worker_args[worker_index].pBitmap = pDataBitmap;
    
    if (!use_processes) {
    
      worker_handles[worker_index] = CreateThread(
        NULL,                          // LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
        0,                             // SIZE_T dwStackSize,
        &fractal_create_segment,                // LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,
        &worker_args[worker_index],    // LPVOID lpParameter,
        0,                             // DWORD dwCreationFlags,
        NULL                           // LPDWORD lpThreadId
      );

      if (!worker_handles[worker_index]) 
        printErrorAndExit("CreateThread failed", GetLastError());
      
    } else {

      if (VERBOSE)
        verbose_option = "--verbose";
      _snprintf(szCmdline, 1023, "%s %s %i %i %s", argv[0], "--worker", worker_startrow, worker_rows, verbose_option);
      if (VERBOSE)
        fprintf(stdout, "starting worker process: %s\n", szCmdline);
      ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
      si.cb = sizeof(si);
      ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );
      
      if (!CreateProcess(
          NULL,           // No module name (use command line)
          szCmdline,      // Command line
          NULL,           // Process handle not inheritable
          NULL,           // Thread handle not inheritable
          FALSE,          // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
          0,              // No creation flags
          NULL,           // Use parent's environment block
          NULL,           // Use parent's starting directory 
          &si,            // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
          &pi             // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
      ))
        printErrorAndExit("CreateProcess failed", GetLastError());
    
      worker_handles[worker_index] = pi.hProcess;
      
    }

  }

  // wait for all threads
  if (VERBOSE)
    fprintf(stdout, "waiting for workers to finish...\n");
  if (WaitForMultipleObjects(workers, worker_handles, TRUE, INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
    printErrorAndExit("Error at WaitForMultipleObjects", GetLastError());

  // debugging: just run single thread
  //if (WaitForSingleObject(worker_handles[0], INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
  //  perror("WaitForSingleObject");

  // close all worker handles
  for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++)
    CloseHandle(worker_handles[worker_index]);
    
  // write the result into the file
  if (!FlushViewOfFile(pData, 0)) {
    err = GetLastError();
    printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err);
  }

  // remove the mapped file
  if (!UnmapViewOfFile(pData)) {
    err = GetLastError();
    printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err);
    exit(err);
  }
  
  // cleanup handles
  if (!CloseHandle(hMap) || !CloseHandle(hFile) ) {
    err = GetLastError();
    printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", err);
  }

  free(worker_args);
  free(worker_handles);
  
  return 0;
  
}
1	joko	1.1	/* Betriebssystem & Middleware
2			*
3			* Betriebssystemarchitektur SS 2006
4			*
5			* Uebung 4.4
6			*/
7	joko	1.3
8	joko	1.15	// $Id: bmp_fractal.c,v 1.14 2006/07/02 11:44:57 joko Exp $
9	joko	1.3
10			#include <windows.h>
11	joko	1.1	#include <stdio.h>
12			#include <errno.h>
13
14			#define XSIZE 500
15			#define YSIZE 500
16			#include "algorithm.h"
17
18	joko	1.11	BOOL VERBOSE = FALSE;
19	joko	1.9
20	joko	1.3
21	joko	1.2	/* BMP Header */
22	joko	1.1	unsigned char header[54]={0x42,0x4d, // signature BM
23			0xe6,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // filesize 750054
24			0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // reserved
25			0x36,0x0,0x0,0x0, // image offset 54
26			0x28,0x0,0x0,0x0, // size of header follows 40
27			0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0, // with of image 500
28			0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0, // height of image 500
29			0x1,0x0, // number of planes 1
30			0x18,0x0, // number of pixel 24
31			0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // compression
32			0xb0,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // size of image 750000
33			0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // xres
34			0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // yres
35			0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // number of colortables
36			0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 // number of important colors
37			};
38
39	joko	1.3
40			void printErrorAndExit(const char *msg, DWORD err) {
41			LPSTR lpMsgBuf;
42			if(FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER\|
43			FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM \|
44			FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
45			NULL,
46			err,
47			MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
48			(LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
49			0,
50			NULL ))
51			{
52	joko	1.15	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, lpMsgBuf);
53	joko	1.3	LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
54			}
55			else
56			{
57	joko	1.15	fprintf(stderr, "Error at FormatMesage: %d\n",err=GetLastError());
58	joko	1.3	}
59			exit(err);
60			}
61
62
63			void write_blank_file(char *filename) {
64
65			FILE *fd;
66			int len, i, img_size;
67
68			// open file handle
69			fd = fopen(filename, "wb+");
70			if (NULL == fd) {
71	joko	1.15	perror("Error while opening file for writing");
72	joko	1.3	exit(1);
73			}
74
75			// write bmp header to file
76			len = fwrite(header, 1, sizeof(header), fd);
77
78			// error checking
79			if (-1 == len \|\| len != sizeof(header)) {
80	joko	1.15	perror("Error while writing header to file");
81	joko	1.3	exit(2);
82			}
83
84			// write three null-bytes for each pixel to file to create a black picture
85			img_size = XSIZE * YSIZE;
86			for (i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
87			len = fwrite("\0\0\0", 1, 3, fd);
88			if (-1 == len \|\| len != 3) {
89	joko	1.15	perror("Error while writing data to file");
90	joko	1.3	exit(4);
91	joko	1.1	}
92	joko	1.3	}
93
94			// close file handle
95			fclose(fd);
96			}
97
98
99	joko	1.6	// arguments for each thread
100			typedef struct _WorkerArguments {
101	joko	1.7	int start_row;
102			int number_of_rows;
103	joko	1.6	unsigned char * pBitmap;
104			} WORKERARGS, *PWORKERARGS;
105
106			// worker thread - main entry function
107	joko	1.10	DWORD WINAPI fractal_create_segment (LPVOID lpParam) {
108	joko	1.6
109			// thread stuff
110			int thread_id;
111			PWORKERARGS args;
112	joko	1.7	unsigned char *pDataBitmapSegment;
113	joko	1.6
114			// fractal calculation
115			int x, y;
116			char bgr[3];
117
118			thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
119
120			// get worker arguments
121			args = (PWORKERARGS)lpParam;
122	joko	1.7
123			// calculate pointer to beginning of segment
124			pDataBitmapSegment = (unsigned char )((INT_PTR)args->pBitmap + (YSIZE - (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows)) 3 * XSIZE);
125	joko	1.9
126			// debugging
127			if (VERBOSE) {
128	joko	1.11	fprintf(stdout, "----------------------------------------------\n");
129			fprintf(stdout, "thread_id: %i\n", thread_id);
130			fprintf(stdout, "arg.start_row: %i\n", args->start_row);
131			fprintf(stdout, "arg.number_of_rows: %i\n", args->number_of_rows);
132			fprintf(stdout, "segment_start: %p\n", pDataBitmapSegment);
133	joko	1.9	}
134	joko	1.6
135			// calculate fractal
136			for (y = (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows) - 1; y >= args->start_row; y--) {
137	joko	1.11	//fprintf(stdout, "calc: thread=%i; y=%i limits: %i,%i p: %p\n", thread_id, y, args->start_row, args->number_of_rows, pDataBitmapSegment);
138	joko	1.6	for (x = 0; x < XSIZE; x++) {
139			getColorValuesAt(x * (2.0 / XSIZE) - 1.5, y * (2.0 / YSIZE) - 1.0, &bgr[2], &bgr[1], &bgr[0]);
140
141			// transfer color values to current pixel
142	joko	1.7	pDataBitmapSegment[0] = bgr[0];
143			pDataBitmapSegment[1] = bgr[1];
144			pDataBitmapSegment[2] = bgr[2];
145	joko	1.6
146			// move pointer to next pixel
147	joko	1.7	pDataBitmapSegment += 3;
148	joko	1.6
149			}
150	joko	1.9	//no padding required because 1500%4 =0 ???
151	joko	1.6	}
152
153	joko	1.9	if (VERBOSE)
154	joko	1.11	fprintf(stdout, "thread finished: %i\n", thread_id);
155	joko	1.6	return 0;
156
157			}
158
159	joko	1.14	//BOOL scan_argv(int argc, char argv[], char opt_name[], char opt_value[]) {
160			BOOL scan_argv(int argc, char argv[], char opt_name[], char opt_value) {
161	joko	1.13	int i;
162			char * opt_current_name;
163			char * opt_current_value;
164	joko	1.14
165	joko	1.13	//printf("searching for: '%s'\n", opt_name);
166
167			for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
168			opt_current_name = argv[i];
169			if (strcmp(opt_current_name, opt_name) == 0) {
170			opt_current_value = argv[i+1];
171			if (opt_current_value != NULL) {
172	joko	1.14	strcpy(opt_value, opt_current_value);
173	joko	1.13	}
174			return TRUE;
175			}
176			}
177			return FALSE;
178			}
179
180	joko	1.6
181	joko	1.3	int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
182
183	joko	1.4	// MMF support
184			DWORD err;
185	joko	1.3	HANDLE hMap, hFile;
186			LPVOID pData;
187	joko	1.9	unsigned char *pDataBitmap;
188	joko	1.4
189	joko	1.5	// workers
190	joko	1.10	int workers = 5;
191	joko	1.7	int worker_index, worker_rows, worker_startrow;
192	joko	1.6	HANDLE *worker_handles;
193			PWORKERARGS worker_args;
194
195	joko	1.10	// threads or processes?
196	joko	1.13	BOOL use_processes = FALSE;
197	joko	1.12	BOOL is_worker_process = FALSE;
198	joko	1.10
199			// information for creating processes
200			STARTUPINFO si;
201			PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
202	joko	1.13	char szCmdline[65536];
203	joko	1.10
204	joko	1.13	// command line stuff
205			char arg_option[1024];
206	joko	1.14	char arg_value[1024];
207			char *bmp_filename;
208			char *verbose_option = "";
209	joko	1.10
210	joko	1.14
211			// parse command line arguments
212			if (argc < 2) {
213			fprintf(stderr, "Can not run without arguments!\nPlease specify '-t {number of threads}' or '-p {number of processes}' and an image filename.\n");
214			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
215			}
216	joko	1.11
217	joko	1.14	if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "--verbose", arg_value)) {
218			VERBOSE = TRUE;
219	joko	1.10	}
220	joko	1.13
221			if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "--worker", arg_value)) {
222			use_processes = TRUE;
223			is_worker_process = TRUE;
224
225			} else if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "-p", arg_value)) {
226	joko	1.14	if (strlen(arg_value) == 0) {
227			fprintf(stderr, "Please specify number of processes!\n");
228			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
229			}
230	joko	1.13	use_processes = TRUE;
231			is_worker_process = FALSE;
232			workers = atoi(arg_value);
233
234			} else if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "-t", arg_value)) {
235	joko	1.14	if (strlen(arg_value) == 0) {
236			fprintf(stderr, "Please specify number of threads!\n");
237			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
238			}
239	joko	1.13	use_processes = FALSE;
240			is_worker_process = FALSE;
241			workers = atoi(arg_value);
242
243			}
244
245	joko	1.10
246	joko	1.11	if (VERBOSE && use_processes) {
247			fprintf(stdout, "===================================================== ");
248	joko	1.12	if (is_worker_process)
249	joko	1.11	fprintf(stdout, "WORKER-PROCESS\n");
250			else
251			fprintf(stdout, "MASTER-PROCESS\n");
252	joko	1.10	}
253	joko	1.14
254	joko	1.3
255	joko	1.14	// master creates memory mapped file ("empty" image)
256	joko	1.12	if (!is_worker_process) {
257	joko	1.10
258	joko	1.14	if (argc < 4) {
259			fprintf(stderr, "Must give filename of image as third argument!\n");
260			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
261			}
262
263			bmp_filename = argv[3];
264
265			// create empty bmp-file (black background)
266			write_blank_file(bmp_filename);
267
268	joko	1.12	// open file for reading and writing
269	joko	1.14	hFile = CreateFile(bmp_filename, GENERIC_WRITE\|GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
270	joko	1.10	if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
271			err = GetLastError();
272			printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFile",err);
273			}
274	joko	1.3
275	joko	1.12	// create the file mapping object
276	joko	1.10	hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0, "bmp_fractal");
277			if (NULL == hMap) {
278			printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFileMapping", GetLastError());
279			}
280	joko	1.12
281			// worker uses existing memory mapped file
282	joko	1.10	} else {
283
284			// open existing mapping object
285			hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_WRITE, FALSE, "bmp_fractal");
286			if (NULL == hMap)
287			printErrorAndExit("Error at OpenFileMapping", GetLastError());
288	joko	1.3	}
289
290	joko	1.12	// map the whole file into the process context
291	joko	1.3	pData = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);
292			if (NULL == pData) {
293			printErrorAndExit("Error at MapViewOfFile", GetLastError());
294			}
295
296
297			// calculate pointer to beginning of bitmap
298			pDataBitmap = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)pData + sizeof(header));
299
300			// debugging
301	joko	1.9	if (VERBOSE) {
302	joko	1.11	fprintf(stdout, "pos. of file: %p\n", pData);
303			fprintf(stdout, "pos. of bitmap: %p\n", pDataBitmap);
304	joko	1.9	}
305	joko	1.3
306	joko	1.10
307	joko	1.12	if (use_processes && is_worker_process) {
308	joko	1.10
309			if (VERBOSE)
310	joko	1.11	fprintf(stdout, "inside worker-process\n");
311	joko	1.10
312	joko	1.11	// get segment information from command line
313	joko	1.10	worker_startrow = atoi(argv[2]);
314			worker_rows = atoi(argv[3]);
315
316			// allocate memory for one worker's arguments
317			if ((worker_args = malloc(sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL)
318	joko	1.15	perror("Error while allocating memory for worker arguments via malloc"), exit(1);
319	joko	1.10
320			// assign worker's arguments
321			worker_args[0].start_row = worker_startrow;
322			worker_args[0].number_of_rows = worker_rows;
323			worker_args[0].pBitmap = pDataBitmap;
324
325			fractal_create_segment(&worker_args[0]);
326	joko	1.12
327			// cleanup mmap-handle
328			if (!CloseHandle(hMap))
329			printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", GetLastError());
330	joko	1.10
331	joko	1.13	return 0;
332	joko	1.10	}
333
334	joko	1.3	/*
335	joko	1.9	// turn bitmap into white canvas
336	joko	1.3	for (offset = 0; offset < 500 * 500 * 3; offset++) {
337	joko	1.9	*pDataBitmap = 255;
338			pDataBitmap++;
339	joko	1.3	}
340	joko	1.9	exit(0);
341	joko	1.3	*/
342
343	joko	1.9	// allocate memory for bitmap
344			/*
345			if ((pDataBitmap = malloc(XSIZE * YSIZE * 3 * sizeof(pDataBitmap[0]))) == NULL)
346			perror("malloc"), exit(1);
347			*/
348
349	joko	1.6	// allocate memory for table of all worker handles
350	joko	1.9	if ((worker_handles = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_handles[0]))) == NULL)
351	joko	1.15	perror("Error while allocating memory for worker handles via malloc"), exit(1);
352	joko	1.6
353			// allocate memory for table of all worker arguments
354	joko	1.9	if ((worker_args = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL)
355	joko	1.15	perror("Error while allocating memory for worker arguments via malloc"), exit(1);
356	joko	1.8
357	joko	1.6
358	joko	1.10	// calculate bitmap segment length for workers
359	joko	1.5	worker_rows = YSIZE / workers;
360	joko	1.9	if (VERBOSE)
361	joko	1.11	fprintf(stdout, "rows for each worker: %i\n", worker_rows);
362	joko	1.10
363			// start workers
364	joko	1.5	for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++) {
365
366	joko	1.9	// debugging: just run single thread
367	joko	1.7	//if (worker_index == 1)
368			// continue;
369
370	joko	1.5	// number of row to start for each worker
371			worker_startrow = worker_index * worker_rows;
372
373			// recalculate number of rows for last worker if (YSIZE mod workers) != 0
374			if (worker_index == workers - 1) {
375			worker_rows = YSIZE - worker_startrow;
376	joko	1.9	if (VERBOSE)
377	joko	1.11	fprintf(stdout, "rows for last worker: %i\n", worker_rows);
378	joko	1.5	}
379	joko	1.6
380	joko	1.10	// assign each worker's arguments
381	joko	1.6	worker_args[worker_index].start_row = worker_startrow;
382			worker_args[worker_index].number_of_rows = worker_rows;
383			worker_args[worker_index].pBitmap = pDataBitmap;
384
385	joko	1.10	if (!use_processes) {
386	joko	1.6
387	joko	1.10	worker_handles[worker_index] = CreateThread(
388			NULL, // LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
389			0, // SIZE_T dwStackSize,
390			&fractal_create_segment, // LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,
391			&worker_args[worker_index], // LPVOID lpParameter,
392			0, // DWORD dwCreationFlags,
393			NULL // LPDWORD lpThreadId
394			);
395
396			if (!worker_handles[worker_index])
397			printErrorAndExit("CreateThread failed", GetLastError());
398
399			} else {
400
401	joko	1.14	if (VERBOSE)
402			verbose_option = "--verbose";
403			_snprintf(szCmdline, 1023, "%s %s %i %i %s", argv[0], "--worker", worker_startrow, worker_rows, verbose_option);
404	joko	1.11	if (VERBOSE)
405			fprintf(stdout, "starting worker process: %s\n", szCmdline);
406	joko	1.10	ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
407			si.cb = sizeof(si);
408			ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );
409
410			if (!CreateProcess(
411			NULL, // No module name (use command line)
412			szCmdline, // Command line
413			NULL, // Process handle not inheritable
414			NULL, // Thread handle not inheritable
415			FALSE, // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
416			0, // No creation flags
417			NULL, // Use parent's environment block
418			NULL, // Use parent's starting directory
419			&si, // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
420			&pi // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
421			))
422			printErrorAndExit("CreateProcess failed", GetLastError());
423
424			worker_handles[worker_index] = pi.hProcess;
425
426			}
427
428	joko	1.5	}
429
430	joko	1.6	// wait for all threads
431	joko	1.9	if (VERBOSE)
432	joko	1.11	fprintf(stdout, "waiting for workers to finish...\n");
433	joko	1.6	if (WaitForMultipleObjects(workers, worker_handles, TRUE, INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
434	joko	1.15	printErrorAndExit("Error at WaitForMultipleObjects", GetLastError());
435	joko	1.7
436	joko	1.9	// debugging: just run single thread
437	joko	1.7	//if (WaitForSingleObject(worker_handles[0], INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
438			// perror("WaitForSingleObject");
439
440			// close all worker handles
441			for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++)
442			CloseHandle(worker_handles[worker_index]);
443
444	joko	1.12	// write the result into the file
445	joko	1.3	if (!FlushViewOfFile(pData, 0)) {
446			err = GetLastError();
447			printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err);
448			}
449
450	joko	1.12	// remove the mapped file
451	joko	1.3	if (!UnmapViewOfFile(pData)) {
452			err = GetLastError();
453			printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err);
454			exit(err);
455			}
456
457	joko	1.12	// cleanup handles
458	joko	1.3	if (!CloseHandle(hMap) \|\| !CloseHandle(hFile) ) {
459			err = GetLastError();
460			printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", err);
461			}
462	joko	1.1
463	joko	1.9	free(worker_args);
464			free(worker_handles);
465	joko	1.8
466			return 0;
467
468	joko	1.1	}
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