/[cvs]/joko/Uni/BSArch/04/bmp_fractal.c
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Contents of /joko/Uni/BSArch/04/bmp_fractal.c

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Revision 1.15 - (show annotations)
Sun Jul 2 12:08:10 2006 UTC (18 years, 2 months ago) by joko
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.14: +10 -10 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
slightly better error handling

1 /* Betriebssystem & Middleware
2 *
3 * Betriebssystemarchitektur SS 2006
4 *
5 * Uebung 4.4
6 */
7
8 // $Id: bmp_fractal.c,v 1.14 2006/07/02 11:44:57 joko Exp $
9
10 #include <windows.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <errno.h>
13
14 #define XSIZE 500
15 #define YSIZE 500
16 #include "algorithm.h"
17
18 BOOL VERBOSE = FALSE;
19
20
21 /* BMP Header */
22 unsigned char header[54]={0x42,0x4d, // signature BM
23 0xe6,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // filesize 750054
24 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // reserved
25 0x36,0x0,0x0,0x0, // image offset 54
26 0x28,0x0,0x0,0x0, // size of header follows 40
27 0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0, // with of image 500
28 0xf4,0x1,0x0,0x0, // height of image 500
29 0x1,0x0, // number of planes 1
30 0x18,0x0, // number of pixel 24
31 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // compression
32 0xb0,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // size of image 750000
33 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // xres
34 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // yres
35 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // number of colortables
36 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 // number of important colors
37 };
38
39
40 void printErrorAndExit(const char *msg, DWORD err) {
41 LPSTR lpMsgBuf;
42 if(FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|
43 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
44 FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
45 NULL,
46 err,
47 MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
48 (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
49 0,
50 NULL ))
51 {
52 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, lpMsgBuf);
53 LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
54 }
55 else
56 {
57 fprintf(stderr, "Error at FormatMesage: %d\n",err=GetLastError());
58 }
59 exit(err);
60 }
61
62
63 void write_blank_file(char *filename) {
64
65 FILE *fd;
66 int len, i, img_size;
67
68 // open file handle
69 fd = fopen(filename, "wb+");
70 if (NULL == fd) {
71 perror("Error while opening file for writing");
72 exit(1);
73 }
74
75 // write bmp header to file
76 len = fwrite(header, 1, sizeof(header), fd);
77
78 // error checking
79 if (-1 == len || len != sizeof(header)) {
80 perror("Error while writing header to file");
81 exit(2);
82 }
83
84 // write three null-bytes for each pixel to file to create a black picture
85 img_size = XSIZE * YSIZE;
86 for (i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
87 len = fwrite("\0\0\0", 1, 3, fd);
88 if (-1 == len || len != 3) {
89 perror("Error while writing data to file");
90 exit(4);
91 }
92 }
93
94 // close file handle
95 fclose(fd);
96 }
97
98
99 // arguments for each thread
100 typedef struct _WorkerArguments {
101 int start_row;
102 int number_of_rows;
103 unsigned char * pBitmap;
104 } WORKERARGS, *PWORKERARGS;
105
106 // worker thread - main entry function
107 DWORD WINAPI fractal_create_segment (LPVOID lpParam) {
108
109 // thread stuff
110 int thread_id;
111 PWORKERARGS args;
112 unsigned char *pDataBitmapSegment;
113
114 // fractal calculation
115 int x, y;
116 char bgr[3];
117
118 thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
119
120 // get worker arguments
121 args = (PWORKERARGS)lpParam;
122
123 // calculate pointer to beginning of segment
124 pDataBitmapSegment = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)args->pBitmap + (YSIZE - (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows)) * 3 * XSIZE);
125
126 // debugging
127 if (VERBOSE) {
128 fprintf(stdout, "----------------------------------------------\n");
129 fprintf(stdout, "thread_id: %i\n", thread_id);
130 fprintf(stdout, "arg.start_row: %i\n", args->start_row);
131 fprintf(stdout, "arg.number_of_rows: %i\n", args->number_of_rows);
132 fprintf(stdout, "segment_start: %p\n", pDataBitmapSegment);
133 }
134
135 // calculate fractal
136 for (y = (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows) - 1; y >= args->start_row; y--) {
137 //fprintf(stdout, "calc: thread=%i; y=%i limits: %i,%i p: %p\n", thread_id, y, args->start_row, args->number_of_rows, pDataBitmapSegment);
138 for (x = 0; x < XSIZE; x++) {
139 getColorValuesAt(x * (2.0 / XSIZE) - 1.5, y * (2.0 / YSIZE) - 1.0, &bgr[2], &bgr[1], &bgr[0]);
140
141 // transfer color values to current pixel
142 pDataBitmapSegment[0] = bgr[0];
143 pDataBitmapSegment[1] = bgr[1];
144 pDataBitmapSegment[2] = bgr[2];
145
146 // move pointer to next pixel
147 pDataBitmapSegment += 3;
148
149 }
150 //no padding required because 1500%4 =0 ???
151 }
152
153 if (VERBOSE)
154 fprintf(stdout, "thread finished: %i\n", thread_id);
155 return 0;
156
157 }
158
159 //BOOL scan_argv(int argc, char *argv[], char opt_name[], char *opt_value[]) {
160 BOOL scan_argv(int argc, char *argv[], char opt_name[], char *opt_value) {
161 int i;
162 char * opt_current_name;
163 char * opt_current_value;
164
165 //printf("searching for: '%s'\n", opt_name);
166
167 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
168 opt_current_name = argv[i];
169 if (strcmp(opt_current_name, opt_name) == 0) {
170 opt_current_value = argv[i+1];
171 if (opt_current_value != NULL) {
172 strcpy(opt_value, opt_current_value);
173 }
174 return TRUE;
175 }
176 }
177 return FALSE;
178 }
179
180
181 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
182
183 // MMF support
184 DWORD err;
185 HANDLE hMap, hFile;
186 LPVOID pData;
187 unsigned char *pDataBitmap;
188
189 // workers
190 int workers = 5;
191 int worker_index, worker_rows, worker_startrow;
192 HANDLE *worker_handles;
193 PWORKERARGS worker_args;
194
195 // threads or processes?
196 BOOL use_processes = FALSE;
197 BOOL is_worker_process = FALSE;
198
199 // information for creating processes
200 STARTUPINFO si;
201 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
202 char szCmdline[65536];
203
204 // command line stuff
205 char arg_option[1024];
206 char arg_value[1024];
207 char *bmp_filename;
208 char *verbose_option = "";
209
210
211 // parse command line arguments
212 if (argc < 2) {
213 fprintf(stderr, "Can not run without arguments!\nPlease specify '-t {number of threads}' or '-p {number of processes}' and an image filename.\n");
214 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
215 }
216
217 if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "--verbose", arg_value)) {
218 VERBOSE = TRUE;
219 }
220
221 if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "--worker", arg_value)) {
222 use_processes = TRUE;
223 is_worker_process = TRUE;
224
225 } else if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "-p", arg_value)) {
226 if (strlen(arg_value) == 0) {
227 fprintf(stderr, "Please specify number of processes!\n");
228 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
229 }
230 use_processes = TRUE;
231 is_worker_process = FALSE;
232 workers = atoi(arg_value);
233
234 } else if (scan_argv(argc, argv, "-t", arg_value)) {
235 if (strlen(arg_value) == 0) {
236 fprintf(stderr, "Please specify number of threads!\n");
237 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
238 }
239 use_processes = FALSE;
240 is_worker_process = FALSE;
241 workers = atoi(arg_value);
242
243 }
244
245
246 if (VERBOSE && use_processes) {
247 fprintf(stdout, "===================================================== ");
248 if (is_worker_process)
249 fprintf(stdout, "WORKER-PROCESS\n");
250 else
251 fprintf(stdout, "MASTER-PROCESS\n");
252 }
253
254
255 // master creates memory mapped file ("empty" image)
256 if (!is_worker_process) {
257
258 if (argc < 4) {
259 fprintf(stderr, "Must give filename of image as third argument!\n");
260 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
261 }
262
263 bmp_filename = argv[3];
264
265 // create empty bmp-file (black background)
266 write_blank_file(bmp_filename);
267
268 // open file for reading and writing
269 hFile = CreateFile(bmp_filename, GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
270 if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
271 err = GetLastError();
272 printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFile",err);
273 }
274
275 // create the file mapping object
276 hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0, "bmp_fractal");
277 if (NULL == hMap) {
278 printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFileMapping", GetLastError());
279 }
280
281 // worker uses existing memory mapped file
282 } else {
283
284 // open existing mapping object
285 hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_WRITE, FALSE, "bmp_fractal");
286 if (NULL == hMap)
287 printErrorAndExit("Error at OpenFileMapping", GetLastError());
288 }
289
290 // map the whole file into the process context
291 pData = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);
292 if (NULL == pData) {
293 printErrorAndExit("Error at MapViewOfFile", GetLastError());
294 }
295
296
297 // calculate pointer to beginning of bitmap
298 pDataBitmap = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)pData + sizeof(header));
299
300 // debugging
301 if (VERBOSE) {
302 fprintf(stdout, "pos. of file: %p\n", pData);
303 fprintf(stdout, "pos. of bitmap: %p\n", pDataBitmap);
304 }
305
306
307 if (use_processes && is_worker_process) {
308
309 if (VERBOSE)
310 fprintf(stdout, "inside worker-process\n");
311
312 // get segment information from command line
313 worker_startrow = atoi(argv[2]);
314 worker_rows = atoi(argv[3]);
315
316 // allocate memory for one worker's arguments
317 if ((worker_args = malloc(sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL)
318 perror("Error while allocating memory for worker arguments via malloc"), exit(1);
319
320 // assign worker's arguments
321 worker_args[0].start_row = worker_startrow;
322 worker_args[0].number_of_rows = worker_rows;
323 worker_args[0].pBitmap = pDataBitmap;
324
325 fractal_create_segment(&worker_args[0]);
326
327 // cleanup mmap-handle
328 if (!CloseHandle(hMap))
329 printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", GetLastError());
330
331 return 0;
332 }
333
334 /*
335 // turn bitmap into white canvas
336 for (offset = 0; offset < 500 * 500 * 3; offset++) {
337 *pDataBitmap = 255;
338 pDataBitmap++;
339 }
340 exit(0);
341 */
342
343 // allocate memory for bitmap
344 /*
345 if ((pDataBitmap = malloc(XSIZE * YSIZE * 3 * sizeof(pDataBitmap[0]))) == NULL)
346 perror("malloc"), exit(1);
347 */
348
349 // allocate memory for table of all worker handles
350 if ((worker_handles = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_handles[0]))) == NULL)
351 perror("Error while allocating memory for worker handles via malloc"), exit(1);
352
353 // allocate memory for table of all worker arguments
354 if ((worker_args = malloc(workers * sizeof(worker_args[0]))) == NULL)
355 perror("Error while allocating memory for worker arguments via malloc"), exit(1);
356
357
358 // calculate bitmap segment length for workers
359 worker_rows = YSIZE / workers;
360 if (VERBOSE)
361 fprintf(stdout, "rows for each worker: %i\n", worker_rows);
362
363 // start workers
364 for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++) {
365
366 // debugging: just run single thread
367 //if (worker_index == 1)
368 // continue;
369
370 // number of row to start for each worker
371 worker_startrow = worker_index * worker_rows;
372
373 // recalculate number of rows for last worker if (YSIZE mod workers) != 0
374 if (worker_index == workers - 1) {
375 worker_rows = YSIZE - worker_startrow;
376 if (VERBOSE)
377 fprintf(stdout, "rows for last worker: %i\n", worker_rows);
378 }
379
380 // assign each worker's arguments
381 worker_args[worker_index].start_row = worker_startrow;
382 worker_args[worker_index].number_of_rows = worker_rows;
383 worker_args[worker_index].pBitmap = pDataBitmap;
384
385 if (!use_processes) {
386
387 worker_handles[worker_index] = CreateThread(
388 NULL, // LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
389 0, // SIZE_T dwStackSize,
390 &fractal_create_segment, // LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,
391 &worker_args[worker_index], // LPVOID lpParameter,
392 0, // DWORD dwCreationFlags,
393 NULL // LPDWORD lpThreadId
394 );
395
396 if (!worker_handles[worker_index])
397 printErrorAndExit("CreateThread failed", GetLastError());
398
399 } else {
400
401 if (VERBOSE)
402 verbose_option = "--verbose";
403 _snprintf(szCmdline, 1023, "%s %s %i %i %s", argv[0], "--worker", worker_startrow, worker_rows, verbose_option);
404 if (VERBOSE)
405 fprintf(stdout, "starting worker process: %s\n", szCmdline);
406 ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
407 si.cb = sizeof(si);
408 ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );
409
410 if (!CreateProcess(
411 NULL, // No module name (use command line)
412 szCmdline, // Command line
413 NULL, // Process handle not inheritable
414 NULL, // Thread handle not inheritable
415 FALSE, // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
416 0, // No creation flags
417 NULL, // Use parent's environment block
418 NULL, // Use parent's starting directory
419 &si, // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
420 &pi // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
421 ))
422 printErrorAndExit("CreateProcess failed", GetLastError());
423
424 worker_handles[worker_index] = pi.hProcess;
425
426 }
427
428 }
429
430 // wait for all threads
431 if (VERBOSE)
432 fprintf(stdout, "waiting for workers to finish...\n");
433 if (WaitForMultipleObjects(workers, worker_handles, TRUE, INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
434 printErrorAndExit("Error at WaitForMultipleObjects", GetLastError());
435
436 // debugging: just run single thread
437 //if (WaitForSingleObject(worker_handles[0], INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
438 // perror("WaitForSingleObject");
439
440 // close all worker handles
441 for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++)
442 CloseHandle(worker_handles[worker_index]);
443
444 // write the result into the file
445 if (!FlushViewOfFile(pData, 0)) {
446 err = GetLastError();
447 printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err);
448 }
449
450 // remove the mapped file
451 if (!UnmapViewOfFile(pData)) {
452 err = GetLastError();
453 printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err);
454 exit(err);
455 }
456
457 // cleanup handles
458 if (!CloseHandle(hMap) || !CloseHandle(hFile) ) {
459 err = GetLastError();
460 printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", err);
461 }
462
463 free(worker_args);
464 free(worker_handles);
465
466 return 0;
467
468 }

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