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* |
* |
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* Uebung 4.4 |
* Uebung 4.4 |
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*/ |
*/ |
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// $Id$ |
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#include <windows.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
#include <errno.h> |
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#define YSIZE 500 |
#define YSIZE 500 |
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#include "algorithm.h" |
#include "algorithm.h" |
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/* BMP Header |
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/* BMP Header */ |
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unsigned char header[54]={0x42,0x4d, // signature BM |
unsigned char header[54]={0x42,0x4d, // signature BM |
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0xe6,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // filesize 750054 |
0xe6,0x71,0x0b,0x0, // filesize 750054 |
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0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // reserved |
0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // reserved |
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0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // number of colortables |
0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, // number of colortables |
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0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 // number of important colors |
0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 // number of important colors |
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}; |
}; |
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*/ |
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
void printErrorAndExit(const char *msg, DWORD err) { |
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FILE *fd; |
LPSTR lpMsgBuf; |
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int len,x,y; |
if(FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER| |
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char bgr[3]; |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | |
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short svalue; |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, |
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int lvalue; |
NULL, |
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unsigned char header[54],*ptr=&header[0]; |
err, |
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MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language |
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(LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf, |
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0, |
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NULL )) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr,"%s : %s\n",msg,lpMsgBuf); |
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LocalFree(lpMsgBuf); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr,"Error at FormatMesage: %d\n",err=GetLastError()); |
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} |
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exit(err); |
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} |
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void write_blank_file(char *filename) { |
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FILE *fd; |
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int len, i, img_size; |
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// open file handle |
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fd = fopen(filename, "wb+"); |
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if (NULL == fd) { |
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perror("open"); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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// write bmp header to file |
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len = fwrite(header, 1, sizeof(header), fd); |
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// error checking |
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if (-1 == len || len != sizeof(header)) { |
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perror("write"); |
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exit(2); |
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} |
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// write three null-bytes for each pixel to file to create a black picture |
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img_size = XSIZE * YSIZE; |
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for (i = 0; i < img_size; i++) { |
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len = fwrite("\0\0\0", 1, 3, fd); |
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if (-1 == len || len != 3) { |
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perror("write"); |
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exit(4); |
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} |
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} |
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// close file handle |
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fclose(fd); |
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} |
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// arguments for each thread |
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typedef struct _WorkerArguments { |
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unsigned int start_row; |
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unsigned int number_of_rows; |
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unsigned char * pBitmap; |
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} WORKERARGS, *PWORKERARGS; |
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// worker thread - main entry function |
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DWORD WINAPI fractal_thread (LPVOID lpParam) { |
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// thread stuff |
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int thread_id; |
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PWORKERARGS args; |
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// fractal calculation |
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int x, y; |
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char bgr[3]; |
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thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId(); |
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// get worker arguments |
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args = (PWORKERARGS)lpParam; |
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printf("thread_id: %i\n", thread_id); |
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printf("arg.start_row: %i\n", args->start_row); |
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printf("arg.number_of_rows: %i\n", args->number_of_rows); |
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// calculate fractal |
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for (y = (args->start_row + args->number_of_rows) - 1; y >= args->start_row; y--) { |
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for (x = 0; x < XSIZE; x++) { |
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getColorValuesAt(x * (2.0 / XSIZE) - 1.5, y * (2.0 / YSIZE) - 1.0, &bgr[2], &bgr[1], &bgr[0]); |
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// debugging |
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//printf("pointer: %p\n", pDataBitmapCurrent); |
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// transfer color values to current pixel |
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args->pBitmap[0] = bgr[0]; |
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args->pBitmap[1] = bgr[1]; |
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args->pBitmap[2] = bgr[2]; |
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// move pointer to next pixel |
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args->pBitmap += 3; |
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fd=fopen("test.bmp","wb+"); |
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if(NULL==fd) |
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{ |
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perror("open"); exit(1); |
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} |
} |
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/* Der folgende Abschnitt dient nur zur information und kann durch |
//no padding required because 1500%4 =0 |
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schreiben der auskommentierten Variable header ersetzt werden */ |
} |
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svalue=0x4d42; |
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memcpy(ptr,&svalue,2);//signatur |
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ptr+=2; |
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lvalue=XSIZE*YSIZE*3+54; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4); //filesize |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=0; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4);//reserved |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=54; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4);//image offset |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=40; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4);//size of header follows |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=XSIZE; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4);//with of image |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=YSIZE; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4); //height of image |
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ptr+=4; |
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svalue=1; |
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memcpy(ptr,&svalue,2); //number of planes |
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ptr+=2; |
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svalue=24; |
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memcpy(ptr,&svalue,2); //number of pixel |
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ptr+=2; |
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lvalue=0; //compression |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4); //compression |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=XSIZE*YSIZE*3; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4); //size of image |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=0; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4); //xres |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=0; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4); //yres |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=0; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4); //number of colortables |
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ptr+=4; |
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lvalue=0; |
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memcpy(ptr,&lvalue,4); //number of important colors |
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ptr+=4; |
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/* Ende Information */ |
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len=fwrite(header,1,sizeof(header),fd); //write header |
return 0; |
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} |
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
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// MMF support |
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DWORD err; |
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HANDLE hMap, hFile; |
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LPVOID pData; |
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unsigned char *pDataBitmap, *pDataBitmapCurrent; |
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// workers |
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unsigned int workers = 3; |
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unsigned int worker_index, worker_rows, worker_startrow; |
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HANDLE *worker_handles; |
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//struct WorkerArguments *worker_args; |
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PWORKERARGS worker_args; |
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// create empty bmp-file (black background) |
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write_blank_file("test.bmp"); |
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/* open file for reading and writing */ |
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hFile = CreateFile("test.bmp", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); |
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if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) { |
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err = GetLastError(); |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFile",err); |
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} |
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/* create the file mapping object */ |
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hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0, NULL); |
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if (NULL == hMap) { |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at CreateFileMapping", GetLastError()); |
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} |
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/* map the whole file into the process context */ |
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pData = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0); |
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if (NULL == pData) { |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at MapViewOfFile", GetLastError()); |
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} |
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// calculate pointer to beginning of bitmap |
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pDataBitmap = (unsigned char *)((INT_PTR)pData + sizeof(header)); |
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// debugging |
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printf("pos. of file: %p\n", pData); |
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printf("pos. of bitmap: %p\n", pDataBitmap); |
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// pointer to current pixel |
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pDataBitmapCurrent = pDataBitmap; |
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/* |
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// turn bitmap into white wand |
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for (offset = 0; offset < 500 * 500 * 3; offset++) { |
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//pDataBitmap[offset] = 255; |
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*pDataBitmapCurrent = 255; |
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pDataBitmapCurrent++; |
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} |
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*/ |
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// allocate memory for table of all worker handles |
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if ((worker_handles = malloc(workers * sizeof worker_handles[0])) == NULL) |
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perror("malloc"), exit(1); |
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/* |
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// allocate memory for table of all worker arguments |
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if ((worker_args = malloc(workers * sizeof worker_args[0])) == NULL) |
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perror("malloc"), exit(1); |
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*/ |
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// allocate memory for table of all worker arguments |
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worker_args = (PWORKERARGS) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, workers * sizeof(WORKERARGS)); |
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// calculate segments of bitmap for worker threads/processes and start them |
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worker_rows = YSIZE / workers; |
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printf("rows for each worker: %i\n", worker_rows); |
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for (worker_index = 0; worker_index < workers; worker_index++) { |
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if(-1==len || len!=sizeof(header)) |
// number of row to start for each worker |
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{ |
worker_startrow = worker_index * worker_rows; |
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perror("write"); |
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exit(2); |
// recalculate number of rows for last worker if (YSIZE mod workers) != 0 |
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if (worker_index == workers - 1) { |
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worker_rows = YSIZE - worker_startrow; |
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printf("rows for last worker: %i\n", worker_rows); |
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} |
} |
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for(y=YSIZE-1;y>=0;y--) |
worker_args[worker_index].start_row = worker_startrow; |
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{ |
worker_args[worker_index].number_of_rows = worker_rows; |
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for(x=0;x<XSIZE;x++) |
worker_args[worker_index].pBitmap = pDataBitmap; |
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{ |
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getColorValuesAt(x * (2.0 / XSIZE) - 1.5, y * (2.0 / YSIZE) - 1.0,&bgr[2],&bgr[1],&bgr[0]); |
worker_handles[worker_index] = CreateThread( |
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NULL, // LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, |
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len=fwrite(bgr,1,3,fd); |
0, // SIZE_T dwStackSize, |
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if(-1==len || len!=3) |
fractal_thread, // LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress, |
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{ |
&worker_args[worker_index], // LPVOID lpParameter, |
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perror("write"); |
0, // DWORD dwCreationFlags, |
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exit(4); |
NULL // LPDWORD lpThreadId |
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} |
); |
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} |
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/*no padding required because 1500%4 =0*/ |
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} |
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fclose(fd); |
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} |
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// wait for all threads |
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if (WaitForMultipleObjects(workers, worker_handles, TRUE, INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED) |
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perror("WaitForMultipleObjects"); |
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/* write the result into the file */ |
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if (!FlushViewOfFile(pData, 0)) { |
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err = GetLastError(); |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err); |
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} |
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/* remove the mapped file */ |
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if (!UnmapViewOfFile(pData)) { |
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err = GetLastError(); |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at UnmapViewOfFile", err); |
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exit(err); |
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} |
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/* cleanup handles */ |
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if (!CloseHandle(hMap) || !CloseHandle(hFile) ) { |
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err = GetLastError(); |
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printErrorAndExit("Error at CloseHandle", err); |
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} |
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} |
} |