--- jonen/notes/notes_2003-02.twingle 2003/03/13 20:26:50 1.4 +++ jonen/notes/notes_2003-02.twingle 2003/04/07 01:29:52 1.9 @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ -

jonen's notes - 2003-02


- Unix-Systems @@ -8,90 +7,7 @@ x build small systool script 'apt-get_remote.pl' which do a cronly 'apt-get --dry-run upgrade' and send output via mail o review 'apt-get_remote.pl' o what's about parsing some response for comand like installing some marked packages - FreeBSD(stable): - o read more about BSD package systems (pkg, cvsup) - x for simple package installation/de-installation use pkg - x install downloaded package: - :# pkg_add {package}-{version}.tgz - x install package via remote server(only if package is available as *latest*): - pkg_add -r {package}.tgz - x using cvsup - x read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvsup.html - x newbies could use cvsupit: - :# pkg_add -r cvsupit.tgz - - cvsupit will proberly ask you for the default values it - place at /etc/cvsupfile, which is used by cvsup - - after that it will start cvsup to update your system - x if /etc/cvsupfile already exists and you know what you do, - this command will update your system (maybe run it via cron...): - :# /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 /etc/cvsupfile - where '-g' tells cvsup not to use a GUI, '-L 2' sets default output level to 2 - x for available cvs tags, look at http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html - o whats about daemon start-stop scripts (like at linux: /etc/init.d/) ? - x configure and compile custom kernel: - x read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-building.html - x create custom kernel conf-file - - cd usr/src/sys/i386/conf/ - - copy default kenrnel GENERIC to eg MYKERNEL - - edit/modify MYKERNEL - x configure sources(really?) - - run /usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL - x build kernel - - cd ../../MYKERNEL - - make depend - - make - - make install - x use packet fiters (firewall): - x read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls.html - x some options at the kernel have to be enabled: - - options IPFIREWALL - Compiles into the kernel the code for packet filtering. - - options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE - Enables code to allow logging of packets through syslogd. - Without this option, even if you specify that packets should be logged in the filter rules, - nothing will happen. - - options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10 - Limits the number of packets logged through syslogd on a per entry basis. - You may wish to use this option in hostile environments in which you want to log firewall activity, - but do not want to be open to a denial of service attack via syslog flooding. - When a chain entry reaches the packet limit specified, logging is turned off for that particular entry. - To resume logging, you will need to reset the associated counter using the ipfw(8) utility: - :# ipfw zero 4500 - Where 4500 is the chain entry you wish to continue logging. - - options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT - This changes the default rule action from ``deny'' to ``allow''. - This avoids the possibility of locking yourself out if you happen to boot a kernel with IPFIREWALL support but have not configured your firewall yet. - It is also very useful if you often use ipfw(8) as a filter for specific problems as they arise. - Use with care though, as this opens up the firewall and changes the way it works. - x firewall is enabled at /etc/rc.conf (or /etc/rc.conf.local) - firewall_enabled = "YES" - firewall_type = "{firewall_type}" - x where {firewall_type} is either a case at /etc/rc.firewall (/etc/rc.firewall6 for ipv6) - or some custom file to read rules from. - x Use firewall_type = "OPEN" for default policy 'OPEN' (allow all) - - - Backup: - x bacula (http://www.bacula.org) - x created debian package, cause we can't found any other - o create 'postinst' and 'prerm' scripts for saving configs on update, etc. - x tested network backup with Director, Storage Daemon and File Daemon(Client) - at different hosts, works great! - x tested backup to FileStorage, instead of using tapes drives - (if someone would like to sponsor some tape drive, you're more than welcome!) - notes: - x remember to use different 'LabelFormat' filename at each pool ! - x use compression at 'FileSet' definition, where GZIP is equal to GZIP6, means compression-level 6 (1-9) - example: - # ====== snip FileSet ============ - FileSet { - Name = "Full Set" - Include = signature=MD5 compression=GZIP { - /home - } - Exclude = { *.o } - } - # ====== snip FileSet ============ - + - QoS (Quality of Services) o check it out ! @@ -189,11 +105,16 @@ o convert all howto's to LaTex format ( look at 'nfo/doc/computing/sysadmin/linux/example_latex_howto.lyx' ) + - news.netfrag.org: + o create remote functions to implement e.g.: + o a mozilla button for creating new newsgroups + + future: o build 'black box' to trace for 'spys' at a isdn/internet connection ;)
-$Id: notes_2003-02.twingle,v 1.4 2003/03/13 20:26:50 jonen Exp $ +$Id: notes_2003-02.twingle,v 1.9 2003/04/07 01:29:52 jonen Exp $ \ No newline at end of file