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revision 1.7 by jonen, Thu Mar 13 22:42:31 2003 UTC revision 1.8 by jonen, Sat Apr 5 21:24:28 2003 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
 <h3>jonen's notes - 2003-02</h3>  
1  <hr/>  <hr/>
2    
3    - Unix-Systems    - Unix-Systems
# Line 28  Line 27 
27               where '-g' tells cvsup not to use a GUI, '-L 2' sets default output level to 2               where '-g' tells cvsup not to use a GUI, '-L 2' sets default output level to 2
28            x for available cvs tags, look at http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html            x for available cvs tags, look at http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html
29        o whats about daemon start-stop scripts (like at linux: /etc/init.d/) ?        o whats about daemon start-stop scripts (like at linux: /etc/init.d/) ?
30           x some daemons (only installed ports?) start-stop-scripts are placed at '/usr/local/etc/rc.d/'
31           o how at '/etc/rc.conf' toogled start-up scripts can be run manually(e.g. /etc/rc.firewall)?
32        x configure and compile custom kernel:        x configure and compile custom kernel:
33          x read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-building.html          x read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-building.html
34          x create custom kernel conf-file          x create custom kernel conf-file
# Line 71  Line 72 
72            x  Use firewall_type = "OPEN" for default policy 'OPEN' (allow all)            x  Use firewall_type = "OPEN" for default policy 'OPEN' (allow all)
73    
74    
75      - Linux & Wireless Lan:
76        x install modules:
77          x prims2 chipset based:
78            - if debian kernel-image is used
79               :#apt-get install linux-wlan-ng-modules-{your_arch}
80            - if not, cd to some temp dir and
81               :#apt-get source linux-wlan-ng   or wget sources manually if other dist is used
82               :#cd linux-wlan-ng-{version}
83               :#./Configure
84               :#make all install
85        x configure at debian:
86          x add SSID to dev at /etc/wlan/wlan.conf e.g.:
87             SSID_wlan0="WGATEWAY"
88             ENABLE_wlan0=y
89          x create and edit cutom config related to SSID
90            :#cp /etc/wlan/wlancfg-DEFAULT /etc/wlan/wlancfg-WGATEWAY
91            :#nano /etc/wlan/wlancfg-WGATEWAY
92        x notes!:
93           - prism2-based USB devices mostly needs hardware reset to get changes work!
94             this is caused of the firmware and could only be solved by a firmware-upgrade
95             of the vendor responsible for these devices.
96        o get WEP really work at heterogen enviroments(eg. between Win and Linux)
97        o WEP is unsecure! (see http://wepcrack.sourceforge.net/)
98          o use IPSEC
99          o or some other ideas?
100    
101      - Linux & Bluetooth
102      
103        With some tweaking bluetooth works as expected.
104        You will need the above mentioned patch patch-2.4.20-mh6 to have full functionality with 2.4.20. Then add
105    
106          deb http://bluez.sourceforge.net/download/debian/woody/ ./
107          deb-src http://bluez.sourceforge.net/download/debian/woody/ ./
108    
109        to your /etc/apt/sources.list for woody and install at least the packages "bluez-bluefw"
110        for loading the firmware into the usb bluetooth device. You will need "bluez-utils" for hci and rfcomm communications.
111        You need to add this line
112    
113          bluefw 0x0003 0x044e 0x3001 0x0000 0x0000 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00000000
114    
115        to your /etc/hotplug/usb/bluefw.usermap to let the bluefw automatically load the appropriate firmware
116        into your dongle once it shows up.
117    
118        I am using bluetooth with a Siemens S55, but e.g. Nokia 6310i goeas the same way.
119        For an initial pairing you will need a pin in /etc/bluetooth/pin which at least needs to have 5 digits which is documented near nowhere.
120        Once you do the pairing (Entered pin on the X requester popping up and on the cellphone) you can set your phone to not "Ask on connection".
121        Afterwards i put the rfcomm config into the /etc/bluetooth/rfcomm.conf
122    
123        rfcomm0 {
124                device 00:02:EE:B8:50:C5;
125                channel 1;
126                comment "S55 Dialup connection";
127        }
128    
129        rfcomm1 {
130                device 00:02:EE:B8:50:C5;
131                channel 9;
132                comment "S55 OBEX";
133        }
134    
135        For dialing out via ppp you now can use /dev/rfcomm0 which should lead to your phone asking you to accept the connection.
136        For debugging you can use these commands:
137    
138        :~$ sudo hcitool scan
139        Scanning ...
140            00:02:EE:B8:50:C5       6310i.rfc822
141        :~$ sudo hcitool info 00:02:EE:B8:50:C5
142        Requesting information ...
143            BD Address:  00:02:EE:B8:50:C5
144            Device Name: 6310i.rfc822
145            LMP Version: 1.1 (0x1) LMP Subversion: 0x22c
146            Manufacturer: Nokia Mobile Phones (1)
147            Features: 0xbf 0x28 0x21 0x00
148                    <3-slot packets> <5-slot packets> <encryption> <slot offset>
149                    <timing accuracy> <role switch> <sniff mode> <SCO link>
150                    <HV3 packets> <CVSD>
151        :~$ sudo sdptool browse
152        Inquiring ...
153        Browsing 00:02:EE:B8:50:C5 ...
154        Service Name: Fax
155        Service RecHandle: 0x10000
156        Service Class ID List:
157          "Fax" (0x1111)
158          "Generic Telephony" (0x1204)
159        Protocol Descriptor List:
160          "L2CAP" (0x0100)
161          "RFCOMM" (0x0003)
162            Channel: 2
163        Language Base Attr List:
164          code_ISO639: 0x656e
165          encoding:    0x6a
166          base_offset: 0x100
167        Profile Descriptor List:
168          "Fax" (0x1111)
169            Version: 0x0100
170    
171    Service Name: OBEX Object Push
172    Service RecHandle: 0x10001
173    Service Class ID List:
174      "OBEX Object Push" (0x1105)
175    Protocol Descriptor List:
176      "L2CAP" (0x0100)
177      "RFCOMM" (0x0003)
178        Channel: 9
179      "OBEX" (0x0008)
180    Language Base Attr List:
181      code_ISO639: 0x656e
182      encoding:    0x6a
183      base_offset: 0x100
184    Profile Descriptor List:
185      "OBEX Object Push" (0x1105)
186        Version: 0x0100
187    
188    Service Name: Audio Gateway
189    Service RecHandle: 0x10002
190    Service Class ID List:
191      "Headset Audio Gateway" (0x1112)
192      "Generic Audio" (0x1203)
193    Protocol Descriptor List:
194      "L2CAP" (0x0100)
195      "RFCOMM" (0x0003)
196        Channel: 12
197    Language Base Attr List:
198      code_ISO639: 0x656e
199      encoding:    0x6a
200      base_offset: 0x100
201    Profile Descriptor List:
202      "Headset" (0x1108)
203        Version: 0x0100
204    
205    Service Name: COM 1
206    Service RecHandle: 0x10003
207    Service Class ID List:
208      "Serial Port" (0x1101)
209    Protocol Descriptor List:
210      "L2CAP" (0x0100)
211      "RFCOMM" (0x0003)
212        Channel: 3
213    Language Base Attr List:
214      code_ISO639: 0x656e
215      encoding:    0x6a
216      base_offset: 0x100
217    
218    Service Name: Voice Gateway
219    Service RecHandle: 0x10004
220    Service Class ID List:
221      "" (0x111f)
222      "Generic Audio" (0x1203)
223    Protocol Descriptor List:
224      "L2CAP" (0x0100)
225      "RFCOMM" (0x0003)
226        Channel: 13
227    Language Base Attr List:
228      code_ISO639: 0x656e
229      encoding:    0x6a
230      base_offset: 0x100
231    Profile Descriptor List:
232      "" (0x111e)
233        Version: 0x0100
234    
235    Service Name: Dial-up networking
236    Service RecHandle: 0x10009
237    Service Class ID List:
238      "Dialup Networking" (0x1103)
239      "Generic Networking" (0x1201)
240    Protocol Descriptor List:
241      "L2CAP" (0x0100)
242      "RFCOMM" (0x0003)
243        Channel: 1
244    Language Base Attr List:
245      code_ISO639: 0x656e
246      encoding:    0x6a
247      base_offset: 0x100
248    Profile Descriptor List:
249      "Dialup Networking" (0x1103)
250        Version: 0x0100
251    
252        - Hardware Notes:
253          x Broadcom 2033 chipset (tested with an ALLNET 7031 Class1 USB Adapter)
254            - Make sure you have bluefw and hotplug installed, then everything works fine right out of the box.
255             x on debian using default or for newer packages above sources:
256               :#apt-get install bluez-bluefw
257            - DO NOT enable the bluetooth.o module to avoid it being loaded by hotplug!!
258             x this can be done by adding  'bluetooth' to '/etc/hotplug/blacklist'
259    
260               The Bluetooth device in this laptop is a USB Bluetooth device.
261               By default, Linux provides two different device drivers for USB Bluetooth devices: bluetooth.o and hci_usb.o.
262               The hci_usb.o is the correct driver for this device. Both drivers are loaded when the Bluetooth button is pushed
263               but unfortunately bluetooth.o obtains the device first, not allowing hci_usb.o to use the device.
264               In order for the Bluetooth device to be function, the bluetooth.o driver must not load.
265               One way to stop the bluetooth.o driver from loading is to remove the driver from the system. This is accomplished by doing:
266    
267               :#rm /lib/modules/2.4.18-14/kernel/drivers/usb/bluetooth.o
268               :#depmod -a
269    
270               Now, if inserting th usb device only the hci_usb.o should be loaded.
271    
272      - ACPI
273        x get suspend work
274          - compile kernel with 'Software Suspend Support'
275          - some interesting post:
276           from http://lists.debian.org/debian-laptop/2002/debian-laptop-200208/msg00349.html
277          #------- begin post -----------------------
278          From: "Bem Ajani Jones-Bey" <ajani@OCF.Berkeley.EDU>
279          > On Fri, Aug 23, 2002 at 01:14:06PM +0200, Erich Schubert wrote:
280          > > Well, S1 is sleep mode, so your BIOS claims to not support sleep mode!
281          > > Try getting a bios update, that might help.
282          > > S5 is poweroff... S3 or S4 are suspend levels i think... one might be
283          > > power-off, maybe that was S3...
284          S4 is suspend-to-disk, S3 is suspend-to-RAM.
285          > So, last I checked, Linux ACPI didn't support suspend to memory or
286          > suspend to disk; the software suspend patch is the only way to get an
287          > ACPI laptop to do anything resembling sleeping. I was also under the
288          > impression that this wasn't going to work for awhile; at least until
289          > 2.6. I admit I haven't looked at ACPI in a couple months, but last time
290          > I looked, they were projecting that suspend./sleep wouldn't happen any
291          > time soon.
292          Last I checked, ACPI does suspend to memory or disk, using swsusp.  It's
293          even all integrated into the 2.5 kernels (though the CONFIG_SWSUSP option is
294          buried in the kernel hacking section rather than ACPI). If you don't want to
295          run an experimental kernel, then you can patch 2.4.x from the acpi.sf.net site.
296          #-------- end post -------------------------------
297    
298    
299    - Backup:    - Backup:
300      x bacula (http://www.bacula.org)      x bacula (http://www.bacula.org)
301         Bacula is a set of computer programs that permit you (or the system administrator) to manage backup,         Bacula is a set of computer programs that permit you (or the system administrator) to manage backup,
# Line 198  Line 423 
423        o convert all howto's to LaTex format ( look at 'nfo/doc/computing/sysadmin/linux/example_latex_howto.lyx' )        o convert all howto's to LaTex format ( look at 'nfo/doc/computing/sysadmin/linux/example_latex_howto.lyx' )
424    
425    
426      - news.netfrag.org:
427        o create remote functions to implement e.g.:
428          o a mozilla button for creating new newsgroups
429    
430    
431  future:  future:

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