/[cvs]/nfo/perl/libs/Data/Mungle/Transform/Deep.pm
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revision 1.1 by joko, Fri Nov 29 04:49:20 2002 UTC revision 1.15 by jonen, Thu Feb 27 14:39:48 2003 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  ##############################################  ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  #  ##  $Id$
3  #  $Id$  ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4  #  ##  $Log$
5  #  $Log$  ##  Revision 1.15  2003/02/27 14:39:48  jonen
6  #  Revision 1.1  2002/11/29 04:49:20  joko  ##  + fixed bug at _hash2object()
7  #  + initial check-in  ##
8  #  ##  Revision 1.14  2003/02/22 17:13:55  jonen
9  #  Revision 1.1  2002/10/10 03:26:00  cvsjoko  ##  + added function 'childObject2string()' to encode 'child'-references to option related string
10  #  + new  ##  + use new option at 'expand()' for replacing 'childObject2string'
11  #  ##
12  ##############################################  ##  Revision 1.13  2003/02/21 01:48:50  joko
13    ##  renamed core function
14    ##
15    ##  Revision 1.12  2003/02/20 22:45:19  joko
16    ##  fix regarding new deep_copy
17    ##
18    ##  Revision 1.11  2003/02/20 21:13:54  joko
19    ##  - removed implementation of deep_copy2 - get this from the Pitonyak namespace (now cloned to repository)
20    ##
21    ##  Revision 1.10  2003/02/20 20:48:00  joko
22    ##  - refactored lots of code to Data::Code::Ref
23    ##  + alternative 'deep_copy' implementation
24    ##
25    ##  Revision 1.9  2003/02/18 19:35:56  joko
26    ##  +- modified 'sub refexpr2perlref': now can get the $delimiter passed, too
27    ##
28    ##  Revision 1.8  2003/02/09 05:10:56  joko
29    ##  + minor update
30    ##
31    ##  Revision 1.7  2003/01/19 03:26:59  joko
32    ##  + added 'sub deep_copy'  -  refactored from libp
33    ##  + add 'sub merge'  -  exported from CPAN's 'Hash::Merge'
34    ##
35    ##  Revision 1.6  2002/12/23 11:27:53  jonen
36    ##  + changed behavior WATCH!
37    ##
38    ##  Revision 1.5  2002/12/16 19:57:54  joko
39    ##  + option 'init'
40    ##
41    ##  Revision 1.4  2002/12/05 13:56:49  joko
42    ##  - var_deref
43    ##  + expand - more sophisticated dereferencing with callbacks using Iterate
44    ##
45    ##  Revision 1.3  2002/12/03 05:34:55  joko
46    ##  + bugfix: now utilizing var_utf2iso from Data::Transform::Encode
47    ##
48    ##  Revision 1.2  2002/12/01 04:44:07  joko
49    ##  + code from Data::Transform::OO
50    ##
51    ##  Revision 1.1  2002/11/29 04:49:20  joko
52    ##  + initial check-in
53    ##
54    ##  Revision 1.1  2002/10/10 03:26:00  cvsjoko
55    ##  + new
56    ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
57    
58    
59  package Data::Transform::Deep;  package Data::Transform::Deep;
# Line 19  use warnings; Line 63  use warnings;
63    
64  require Exporter;  require Exporter;
65  our @ISA = qw( Exporter );  our @ISA = qw( Exporter );
66  our @EXPORT_OK = qw(  our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
67    &var_NumericalHashToArray    &expand
68    &var_deref    &deep_copy
69    &var_mixin    &merge_to
   &getStructSlotByStringyAddress  
70  );  );
71    
72    
73  use attributes;  use attributes;
74    use Data::Dumper;
75    use Iterate;
76    
77    use Pitonyak::DeepCopy;
78    use Data::Transform::Encode qw( latin_to_utf8 latin_to_utf8_scalar utf8_to_latin utf8_to_latin_scalar );
79    use Data::Code::Ref qw( ref_slot );
80    
81  sub var_NumericalHashToArray {  sub numhash2list {
82    my $vref = shift;    my $vref = shift;
83    #my $context = shift;    #my $context = shift;
84    if (ref $vref eq 'HASH') {    if (ref $vref eq 'HASH') {
# Line 45  sub var_NumericalHashToArray { Line 94  sub var_NumericalHashToArray {
94                }                }
95                $vref->{$_} = \@arr;                $vref->{$_} = \@arr;
96              }              }
97              var_NumericalHashToArray($vref->{$_});              numhash2list($vref->{$_});
98            }            }
99  #      } else {  #      } else {
100  #        #$vref->{$_} = scalar2iso($vref->{$_});  #        #$vref->{$_} = scalar2iso($vref->{$_});
# Line 55  sub var_NumericalHashToArray { Line 104  sub var_NumericalHashToArray {
104  }  }
105    
106    
107  sub var_deref {  # FIXME: could this be refactored using expand?
108    # btw: "expand": look at scripts@CPAN (System Administration):
109    # there is a perl make with perl
110    sub _var_deref_test {
111    my $obj = shift;    my $obj = shift;
112      my $options = shift;
113    my $result;    my $result;
114    if ((ref $obj) eq 'ARRAY') {    if ((ref $obj) eq 'ARRAY') {
115      foreach (@{$obj}) {      foreach (@{$obj}) {
116        my $ref = ref $_;        my $ref = ref $_;
117        if ($ref) {        if ($ref) {
118          push(@{$result}, var_deref($_));          push(@{$result}, var_deref($_, $options));
119            #undef $_;
120        } else {        } else {
121          push(@{$result}, $_);          #push(@{$result}, $_);
122            push(@{$result}, deep_copy($_));
123        }        }
124          #undef $_ if $options->{destroy};
125          #$options->{destroy}->($_) if $options->{destroy};
126      }      }
127      # TODO: "} elsif (ref $obj eq 'HASH') { [...] } else { croak 'could not deref blah'; }"  ???
128    } else {    } else {
129      foreach (keys %{$obj}) {      foreach (keys %{$obj}) {
130        my $key = $_;        my $key = $_;
131        my $ref = ref $obj->{$_};        my $ref = ref $obj->{$_};
132        if ($ref) {        if ($ref) {
133          $result->{$_} = var_deref($obj->{$_});          $result->{$_} = var_deref($obj->{$_}, $options);
134            #undef $obj->{$_};
135        } else {        } else {
136          $result->{$_} = $obj->{$_};          #$result->{$_} = $obj->{$_};
137            $result->{$_} = deep_copy($obj->{$_});
138        }        }
139          #undef $obj->{$_} if $options->{destroy};
140          #$options->{destroy}->($obj->{$_}) if $options->{destroy};
141      }      }
142    }    }
143      #undef $obj if $options->{destroy};
144      $options->{cb_destroy}->($obj) if $options->{cb_destroy};
145    return $result;    return $result;
146  }  }
147    
148    
149    # convert values in hash to utf8 (and back) to be ready for (e.g.) encapsulation in XML
150    # but still using the known latin locale stuff
151    sub expand {
152    
153      my $obj = shift;
154      my $options = shift;
155      my $result;
156    
157      #print "ref: ", ref $obj, "\n";
158    
159      if (ref $obj eq 'ARRAY') {
160    
161        IterArray @$obj, sub {
162          my $item;
163          # if current item is a reference ...
164          if (ref $_[0]) {
165            $item = $_[0];
166            # if $options->{childObj2string} is TRUE or STRING don't expand referenced object,
167            # instead replace it by per option choosed string (default: o_<classname>_<ref type>_<guid> )
168            if ($item && $options->{childObj2string}) {
169              $item = childObj2string($item, $options->{childObj2string});
170            } else {
171              # ... expand structure recursively
172              $item = expand($_[0], $options);
173            }
174            # destroy item via seperate callback method (a POST) if requested
175            #$options->{cb}->{destroy}->($_[0]) if $options->{destroy};
176    
177          # ... assume plain scalar
178          } else {
179            #$item = deep_copy($_[0]);
180            $item = $_[0];
181            # conversions/encodings
182            $item = latin_to_utf8_scalar($item) if ($item && $options->{utf8});
183            $item = utf8_to_latin_scalar($item) if ($item && $options->{to_latin});
184          }
185          #push(@{$result}, $item) if $item;   # use item only if not undef  (TODO: make configurable via $options)
186          push(@{$result}, $item);                 # use item in any case
187    
188        }
189    
190      } elsif (ref $obj eq 'CODE') {
191        #print Dumper($obj);
192        #exit;
193    
194      # TODO: "} elsif (ref $obj eq 'HASH') { [...] } else { croak 'could not deref blah'; }"  ???
195      } elsif (ref $obj) {
196    
197        IterHash %$obj, sub {
198          my $item;
199          
200          # if current item is a reference ...
201          if (ref $_[1]) {
202            $item = $_[1];
203            # if $options->{childObj2string} is TRUE or STRING don't expand referenced object,
204            # instead replace it by per option choosed string (default: o_<classname>_<ref type>_<guid> )
205            if ($item && $options->{childObj2string} && !(ref $_[1] eq "ARRAY") && !(ref $_[1] eq "HASH")) {
206              $item = childObj2string($item, $options->{childObj2string});
207            } else {
208              # ... expand structure recursively
209              $item = expand($_[1], $options);
210            }
211            # destroy item via seperate callback method (a POST) if requested
212            #$options->{cb}->{destroy}->($_[1]) if $options->{destroy};
213          
214          # ... assume plain scalar
215          } else {
216            #$item = deep_copy($_[1]);
217            $item = $_[1];
218            # conversions/encodings
219            $item = latin_to_utf8_scalar($item) if ($item && $options->{utf8});
220            $item = utf8_to_latin_scalar($item) if ($item && $options->{to_latin});
221          }
222          #$result->{$_[0]} = $item if $item;   # use item only if not undef  (TODO: make configurable via $options)
223          $result->{$_[0]} = $item;               # use item in any case
224        }
225    
226      } else {
227        #die ("not a reference!");
228        $result = $obj;
229    
230      }
231    
232      # convert all values to utf8 (inside complex struct)
233        # now done in core-item-callbacks via Greg London's "Iterate" from CPAN
234        # latin_to_utf8($result) if ($options->{utf8});
235    
236      # destroy persistent object from memory to be sure to get a fresh one next time
237      #undef $obj if $options->{destroy};
238      #$options->{cb_destroy}->($obj) if $options->{cb_destroy};
239      #$options->{cb}->{destroy}->($obj) if $options->{destroy};
240      
241      return $result;
242    }
243    
244    
245    
246  my @indexstack;  my @indexstack;
247  sub var_traverse_mixin_update {  sub _var_traverse_mixin_update_old {
248    my $obj = shift;    my $obj = shift;
249    my $data = shift;    my $data = shift;
250    my $bool_recursion = shift;    my $bool_recursion = shift;
# Line 129  sub var_traverse_mixin_update { Line 288  sub var_traverse_mixin_update {
288    #return $result;    #return $result;
289  }  }
290    
291  sub getStructSlotByStringyAddress {  sub merge_to {
292    my $var = shift;    _hash2object(@_);
293    my $indexstack_ref = shift;    # TODO:
294    my @indexstack = @{$indexstack_ref};    # re-implement using CPAN's "Iterate".
295    my $joiner = '->';  }
296    my @evlist;  
297    foreach (@indexstack) {  
298      my $elem;  # todo: maybe do diff(s) here sometimes!?
299      if ($_ =~ m/\d+/) { $elem = "[$_]"; }  sub _hash2object {
300      if ($_ =~ m/\D+/) { $elem = "{$_}"; }    my $object = shift;
301      push @evlist, $elem;    my $data = shift;
302    }    my $options = shift;
303    my $evstring = join($joiner, @evlist);  
304    $evstring = 'return $var->' . $evstring . ';';    #print "hash2object", "\n";
305    #print "ev: $evstring\n";    
306    return eval($evstring);    # "patch" needed 'cause php passes numerical-indexed-arrays as hash-tables,
307      # this method corrects this
308      numhash2list($data) if ($options->{php});
309    
310      # utf8-conversion/-encoding (essential for I18N)
311      utf8_to_latin($data) if ($options->{utf8});
312    
313      # get fresh object from database
314      # todo:
315      #   - handle "locked" objects !!!
316      #   - check if already another update occoured (object-revisioning needed!)
317      #my $obj = $self->getObject($oid);
318    
319      # mix changes into fresh object and save it back
320      _hash2object_traverse_mixin($object, $data, 0, $options);
321    
322      # done in core mixin function?
323      #$self->{storage}->update($obj);
324    
325      # we should "undef" some objects here to destroy them in memory and enforce reloading when used next time
326      # simulate:
327      #$self->{storage}->disconnect();
328    
329    }
330    
331    # ------------------------------------
332    #   core mixin function
333    # TODO-FEATURE: make this possible in a reverse way: object is empty (no fields) and gets filled up by mixin-data
334    
335    # remember keys of structures we are traversing
336    # this is a HACK:
337    #  - don't (!!!) "packageglobal" @indexstack
338    #  - it will lead to problems with parallelism!
339    
340    #my @indexstack;
341    
342    # traverse a deeply nested structure, mix in values from given hash, update underlying tangram-object
343    sub _hash2object_traverse_mixin {
344      my $object = shift;
345      my $data = shift;
346      my $bool_recursion = shift;
347      my $options = shift;
348    
349      # clear our key - stack if we are called from user-code (non-recursively)
350      @indexstack = () if (!$bool_recursion);
351    
352      my $classname = ref $object;
353    #  if ($classname) {
354    #    print STDERR "*****************", Dumper(Class::Tangram::attribute_types($classname)), "\n";
355    #  }
356    
357      # parser: detected OBJECT (a Tangram one?)   (reftype == HASH) (assume)
358      # what's exactly done here? hmmm.... it works ;)
359      # maybe a HACK: please try not to use "IntrHash"es, maybe this cannot handle them!!!
360      # extend! check!
361      
362      #print attributes::reftype($object), "\n";
363      
364      # V1
365      #if ((attributes::reftype($object) eq 'HASH') && (ref($object) ne 'HASH') && (ref($object) ne 'ARRAY')) {
366      # V2
367      my $reftype = attributes::reftype($object);
368      #print "reftype: '$reftype'", "\n";
369      if ($reftype eq 'HASH') {
370    
371    #    print STDERR "===", "reftype: ", attributes::reftype($obj), "\n";
372            
373        my @fields;
374        # loop through fields of object (Tangram-object)
375        @fields = keys %{$object};
376    
377        # loop through fields of to.be.injected-data (arbitrary Perl-data-structure)
378        @fields = keys %{$data} if $options->{init};
379    #    @fields = keys %{$data} if $options->{mixin};
380        
381        foreach (@fields) {
382          my $field = $_;
383          push @indexstack, $field;
384                
385          # determine type of object
386          my $ref = ref $object->{$field};
387    #      print STDERR "attrname: $_  ATTRref: $ref", "\n";
388          if ($ref) {
389            _hash2object_traverse_mixin($object->{$field}, $data, 1, $options);
390          } else {
391            my $val = ref_slot($data, \@indexstack);
392            
393    #print Dumper($options);
394            my $field_target = $field;
395            if (my $pattern = $options->{pattern_strip_key}) {
396              print "pattern: $pattern", "\n";
397              $field_target =~ s/$pattern//;
398              print "field: $field_target", "\n";
399            }
400    
401            $object->{$field_target} = $val if defined $val;
402          }
403          pop @indexstack;
404        }
405    
406        # save object to database ...
407        # ... do an update if it already exists, do an insert if it doesn't
408    #    my $objectId = $self->{storage}->id($obj);
409    #    $logger->debug( __PACKAGE__ . "->saveObjectFromHash_traverse_mixin_update( object $obj objectId $objectId )" );
410    #    if ($objectId) {
411    #      $self->{storage}->update($obj);
412    
413    #print __PACKAGE__ . ":", "\n";
414    #print Dumper($object);
415    
416    #    } else {
417    #      $self->{storage}->insert($obj);
418    #    }
419        
420      }
421    
422    #&& ( ref($obj) ne 'HASH' )
423    
424        # loop through entries of array (IntrArray, isn't it?)
425      if ((ref $object) eq 'ARRAY') {
426    #    print STDERR "===", "refttype ", attributes::reftype($obj), "\n";
427        my $i = 0;
428        foreach (@{$object}) {
429          push @indexstack, $i;
430          my $ref = ref $_;
431    #      print STDERR "attrname: $_  ATTRref: $ref", "\n";
432    #      if ($ref && $_) {
433          if ($ref) {
434            _hash2object_traverse_mixin($_, $data, 1, $options);
435          } else {
436            $object->[$i] = $_ if defined $_;
437          }
438          pop @indexstack;
439          $i++;
440        }
441    
442    =pod
443      # object?
444      } else {
445        print "reference: ", ref $object, "\n";
446        print "reftype: ", $reftype, "\n";
447        die(__PACKAGE__ . "->_hash2object_traverse_mixin: can not handle this!");
448    =cut
449      
450      }
451    
452    }
453    
454    
455    # ACK's go to Randal L. Schwartz <merlyn@stonehenge.com>
456    # on the website:
457    # This text is copyright by Miller-Freeman, Inc., and is used with their permission.
458    # Further distribution or use is not permitted.
459    # please visit http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/UnixReview/col30.html
460    sub deep_copy1 {
461      my $this = shift;
462      if (not ref $this) {
463        $this;
464      } elsif (ref $this eq "ARRAY") {
465        [map deep_copy1($_), @$this];
466      } elsif (ref $this eq "HASH") {
467        +{map { $_ => deep_copy1($this->{$_}) } keys %$this};
468      } elsif (ref $this eq "CODE") {
469        $this;
470      } else { die "deep_copy1 asks: what type is $this?" }
471      #} else { print "deep_copy asks: what type is $this?", "\n"; }
472  }  }
473    
474    # ACK's go to Andrew Pitonyak
475    # Copyright 2002, Andrew Pitonyak (perlboy@pitonyak.org)
476    # please visit: http://www.pitonyak.org/code/perl/Pitonyak/DeepCopy.pm.html
477    sub deep_copy {
478      Pitonyak::DeepCopy::deep_copy(@_);
479    }
480    
481    
482    sub childObj2string {
483      my $obj = shift;
484      my $option = shift;
485      my $classname = ref $obj;
486      
487      if($option == 1) {
488        my $string = "o_" . $classname . "_" .$obj->{guid};
489        return $string;
490      }  
491    }
492    
493    
494  1;  1;
495    __END__

Legend:
Removed from v.1.1  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.15

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