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Tue Apr 1 20:11:52 2003 UTC (21 years, 5 months ago) by joko
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initial commit, visit http://lwest.free.fr/doc/php/lib/index.php3?page=net_http_client&lang=fr

1 joko 1.1 <html><head><meta name="keywords" content="php php4 http webdav client file fetching">
2     <meta name="language" content="English">
3     <meta name="author" content="Léo WEST">
4     <style type="text/css">
5    
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7     font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica;
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10    
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21    
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23     color: red;
24    
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26    
27    
28     p,ul,li,table {
29     margin-left: 3em;
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31    
32     p.note {
33     background-color: #fefecc;
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37    
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39     color: #448; font-weight: bold;
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43     border : 1px solid #88a;
44     font-family: Courier, Fixed, Arial;
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46     color: green;
47     border: 1px solid marron;
48     padding: 1em;
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50     margin-bottom: 5em;
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71    
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73     h3 { margin-left: 2em; }
74     h4 { margin-left: 3em; }
75    
76     h5,h6 {
77     margin-left: 4em;
78     font-weight: bold;
79     text-decoration: underline;
80     }
81    
82     h1 {
83     text-align: center;
84     font-variant: small-caps;
85     }
86    
87    
88     .aIdx {
89     color: blue;
90     font-weight: bold;
91     text-decoration: none;
92     vlink-color: darkblue;
93    
94     }
95     .aIdx:active { color: pink; }
96     .aIdx:hover { color: pink; }
97    
98     table.params {
99     border-collapse: separate;
100     padding : 2 2 1 1;
101     }
102    
103     th {
104     vertical-align: top;
105     text-align: center;
106     }
107    
108     td {
109     font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-serif;
110     }
111     </style>
112    
113     </head>
114     <body>
115     <a name="sec_1"><h1> HTTP Client class</h1></a>
116     <p class="text"> Net_HTTP_Client is an almost complete HTTP Client, implementing all <strong>HTTP</strong> methods and a subset of <strong>WebDAV</strong> the standard web publishing protocol.<br>
117     <br>
118     <a href="zip/httpclient.zip">Download httpclient.zip</a>, a zip archive providing the class and documentation.<br>
119     <br>
120     </p><a name="sec_2"><h3> Informations</h3></a>
121     <p class="text"> Version : 0.7<br>
122     Licence : GPL - You may send a mail if you enjoy this component<br>
123     Lastmod : Aug 2001<br>
124     Author : <a href="mailto:west_leo@yahoo-REMOVE-.com?subject=HttpClient">Leo West</a><br>
125     <br>
126     </p><a name="sec_3"><h3> Documentation</h3></a>
127    
128     <ul>
129     <ul>
130     <ul>
131     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_4">Sample use</a>
132     <ul>
133     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_5">A minimal example</a>
134     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_6">Using HTTP/1.1 persistent connexions</a>
135     </ul>
136     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_7">Main methods</a>
137     <ul>
138     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_8">Net_HTTP_Client( [host, port] )</a>
139     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_9">Connect( host, port )</a>
140     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_10">Disconnect()</a>
141     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_11">setHeaders( headers )</a>
142     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_12">removeHeader( headerName )</a>
143     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_13">setCredentials( username, password )</a>
144     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_14">setProtocolVersion( version )</a>
145     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_15">setProxy( proxyHost, proxyPort )</a>
146     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_16">addHeader( headerName, headerValue )</a>
147     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_16a">addCookie( cookieName, cookieValue )</a>
148     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_16b">removeCookies()</a>
149     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_17">Get( uri )</a>
150     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_18">getHeaders()</a>
151     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_19">getBody()</a>
152     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_20">Head( uri )</a>
153     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_20a">Options( uri )</a>
154     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_21">Post( uri, query_params )</a>
155     </ul>
156     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_22">WebDAV methods</a>
157     <ul>
158     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_23">Copy( srcUri, destUri, overwrite )</a>
159     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_24">Delete( uri )</a>
160     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_25">Move( srcUri, destUri, overwrite )</a>
161     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_26">MkCol( uri )</a>
162     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_27">PropFind( uri, scope )</a>
163     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_28">Put( uri, filecontent )</a>
164     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_29">Lock( uri, lockScope, lockType, lockOwner )</a>
165     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_30">Unlock( uri, lockToken )</a>
166     </ul>
167     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_31">Diagnostics and debug</a>
168     <ul>
169     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_32">getStatus()</a>
170     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_33">getStatusMessage()</a>
171     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_34">setDebug( flags )</a>
172     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_35">Other methods</a>
173     </ul>
174     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_36">Changelog</a>
175     <li> <a class="index" href="#sec_37">References</a>
176    
177     </ul>
178     </ul>
179     </ul>
180     <a name="sec_4"><h3> Sample use</h3></a>
181     <a name="sec_5"><h4> A minimal example</h4></a>
182     <div class="code"><p class="text"> include &quot;Net/HTTP/Client.php&quot;;<br>
183     <br>
184     $http = new Net_HTTP_Client();<br>
185     $http-&gt;Connect( &quot;somehost&quot;, 80 ) or die( &quot;Connect problem&quot; );<br>
186     $status = $http-&gt;Get( &quot;/index.html&quot; );<br>
187     if( $status != 200 )<br>
188     die( &quot;Problem : &quot; . $http-&gt;getStatusMessage() );<br>
189     else<br>
190     echo $http-&gt;getBody();<br>
191     $http-&gt;Disconnect();<br>
192     </div>
193     <br>
194     </p><a name="sec_6"><h4> Using HTTP/1.1 persistent connexions</h4></a>
195     <div class="code"><p class="text"> $http = new Net_HTTP_Client( &quot;dir.yahoo.com&quot;, 80 );<br>
196     $http-&gt;setProtocolVersion( &quot;1.1&quot; );<br>
197     $http-&gt;addHeader( &quot;Host&quot;, &quot;dir.yahoo.com&quot; );<br>
198     $http-&gt;addHeader( &quot;Connection&quot;, &quot;keep-alive&quot; );<br>
199     <br>
200     if( $http-&gt;Get( &quot;/Reference/Libraries/&quot; ) == 200 )<br>
201     $page1 = $http-&gt;getBody();<br>
202     <br>
203     if( $http-&gt;Get( &quot;/News_and_Media/&quot; ) == 200 )<br>
204     $page2 = $http-&gt;getBody();<br>
205     $http-&gt;disconnect();<br>
206     </div>
207     <br>
208     </p><a name="sec_7"><h3> Main methods</h3></a>
209     <a name="sec_8"><h4> Net_HTTP_Client( [host, port] )</h4></a>
210     <p class="text"> Class constructor<br>
211     parameters host and port are optional, but when defined, the connection is immediate.<br>
212     <strong>seeAlso</strong> : Connect method<br>
213     <br>
214     </p><a name="sec_9"><h4> Connect( host, port )</h4></a>
215     <p class="text"> Open the connection to the server<br>
216     <span class="code">host</span> is the server address (or IP)<br>
217     <span class="code">port</span> is the optional server listening port, defaults to 80<br>
218     return true if successfull, false is connection failed. Use getStatusMessage to examine the error problem<br>
219     <br>
220     </p><a name="sec_10"><h4> Disconnect()</h4></a>
221     <p class="text"> close the connection to the server<br>
222     <br>
223     </p><a name="sec_11"><h4> setHeaders( headers )</h4></a>
224     <p class="text"> Define all HTTP headers to be sent during next requests.<br>
225     <span class="code">headers</span> is an array containing the headers in the form "headerName" => "headerValue"<br>
226     header names are case sensitive in this class.<br>
227     <br>
228     </p><a name="sec_12"><h4> removeHeader( headerName )</h4></a>
229     <p class="text"> unset a request header<br>
230     <span class="code">headerName</span> is the header name. Be aware i choose to use <strong>case sensitive</strong> headers.<br>
231     <br>
232     </p><a name="sec_13"><h4> setCredentials( username, password )</h4></a>
233     <p class="text"> Set the username and password to access a protected resource on the server.<br>
234     Only &quot;Basic&quot; authentication scheme is supported yet<br>
235     <br>
236     <span class="code">username </span> The user identifier<br>
237     <span class="code">password </span> The user password (clear form)<br>
238     <br>
239     </p><a name="sec_14"><h4> setProtocolVersion( version )</h4></a>
240     <p class="text"> Define the HTTP protocol version to use<br>
241     <span class="code">version</span> is a string representing the version number, with one digit: "0.9", "1.0", "1.1"<br>
242     return false if the version number is bad, true if OK<br>
243     <br>
244     Note that for some obscure reasons, persistent connexions sometimes fail with some versions of PHP (4.0.6 notably)<br>
245     Socket gurus, you may track down the problem in the processBody() code.<br>
246     <br>
247     </p><a name="sec_15"><h4> setProxy( proxyHost, proxyPort )</h4></a>
248     <p class="text"> Instruct the class to use a connect through a proxy. Tested only against HTTP proxies (Squid etc.)<br>
249     <br>
250     <span class="code">proxyHost</span> is the proxy address, <span class="code">proxyPort</span> the proxy port, usually 80 or 8080<br>
251     <br>
252     </p><a name="sec_16"><h4> addHeader( headerName, headerValue )</h4></a>
253     <p class="text"> Define a request header to be sent during next requests. headerName is case sensitive<br>
254     <span class="code">headerName</span> HTTP header name<br>
255     <span class="code">headerValue</span> HTTP header value<br>
256     <br>
257     </p><a name="sec_16a"><h4> addCookie( cookieName, cookieValue )</h4></a>
258     <p class="text"> set a cookie to use for the next requests<br>cookie is a session-type cookie.
259    
260     <span class="code">cookieName</span> cookie name<br>
261     <span class="code">cookieValue</span> cookie value<br>
262     <small>[since v0.7]</small>
263     <br>
264     </p><a name="sec_16b"><h4> removeCookies( )</h4></a>
265     <p class="text"> discards all defined cookies<br>
266     <small>[since v0.7]</small>
267     <br>
268     </p><a name="sec_17"><h4> Get( uri )</h4></a>
269     <p class="text"> issue a GET http request<br>
270     <span class="code">$uri</span> is the URI of the document<br>
271     <span class="code">Returns</span> the status code received from server (200 if ok)<br>
272     see Also getHeaders &amp; getBody methods<br>
273     <br>
274     </p><a name="sec_18"><h4> getHeaders()</h4></a>
275     <p class="text"> return the response headers. Headers are returned as an (headername =&gt; value) array.<br>
276     To be called after a request, to examine the headers returned by server: Set-Cookie, Location or whatever.<br>
277     <div class="code"> $status = $http-&gt;Get( &quot;/&quot; );<br>
278     ...<br>
279     // document is somewhere else<br>
280     if( $status == 301 || $status == 302 || $status == 307 )<br>
281     {<br>
282     $headers = $http-&gt;getHeaders();<br>
283     $status = $http-&gt;Get( $headers[&quot;Location&quot;] );<br>
284     }<br>
285     <br>
286     </div>
287     <br>
288     </p><a name="sec_19"><h4> getBody()</h4></a>
289     <p class="text"> return a string containing the response body, to be used after a Get or Post call for instance.<br>
290     <br>
291     </p><a name="sec_20"><h4> Head( uri )</h4></a>
292     <p class="text"> issue a HEAD request<br>
293     $uri is a string containing the URI of the document ( the part of the URL after the host and port /)<br>
294     <strong>Returns</strong> the status code received from server (200 if ok)<br>
295     To examine the headers content, see getResponseHeaders method<br>
296     <br>
297     </p><a name="sec_20a"><h4> Options( uri )</h4></a>
298     <p class="text"> issue an OPTIONS request<br>
299     <span class="code">uri</span> document URI, usually "/"<br>
300     Returns an array with the options supported by the server<br>
301     <small>[since v0.7]</small>
302     <br>
303     </p><a name="sec_21"><h4> Post( uri, query_params )</h4></a>
304     <p class="text"> issue a POST http request<br>
305     <span class="code">uri</span> is the URI of the document<br>
306     <span class="code">query_params</span> is an hash array containg the form parameters to send<br>
307     Returns the status code received from server (200 if ok)<br>
308     <br>
309     <strong>Example</strong><br>
310     <div class="code"> $params = array( &quot;login&quot; =&gt; &quot;scott&quot;, &quot;password&quot; =&gt; &quot;tiger&quot; );<br>
311     $status = $http-&gt;post( &quot;/login.php&quot;, $params );<br>
312     </div>
313     <br>
314     </p><a name="sec_22"><h3> WebDAV methods</h3></a>
315     <a name="sec_23"><h4> Copy( srcUri, destUri, overwrite )</h4></a>
316     <p class="text"> Copy an existing file on the server into a new place, using the COPY request<br>
317     <br>
318     <span class="code">srcUri</span> is the current file location on the server. dont forget the heading "/"<br>
319     <span class="code">destUri</span> is the destination location on the server. this is *not* a full URL<br>
320     <span class="code">overwrite</span> indicates whether to overwrite (true) or leave (false) an existing destination. overwrite by default<br>
321     Returns the status code 204 (Unchanged) if OK.<br>
322     <br>
323     <span class="code">$status = $http-&gt;Copy( "/sources/client.php", "/backup/client-0.4.php", true );</span><br>
324     <br>
325     </p><a name="sec_24"><h4> Delete( uri )</h4></a>
326     <p class="text"> Delete a file on the server using the &quot;DELETE&quot; HTTP-DAV request<br>
327     <span class="code">uri</span> the location of the file on the server.<br>
328     Returns the status code (204 if OK)<br>
329     <br>
330     Note: This HTTP method is *not* widely supported, and only partially supports &quot;collection&quot;<br>
331     deletion, as the XML response is not parsed.<br>
332     <br>
333     </p><a name="sec_25"><h4> Move( srcUri, destUri, overwrite )</h4></a>
334     <p class="text"> Move or rename a resource on the server, using the MOVE request.<br>
335     <span class="code">srcUri</span> is the current file location on the server. dont forget the heading /<br>
336     <span class="code">destUri</span> the destination location on the server. this is *not* a full URL<br>
337     <span class="code">overwrite</span> is a boolean set to true to overwrite an existing destination.<br>
338     Return the response status code as a string, 204 (Unchanged) if OK.<br>
339     <br>
340     </p><a name="sec_26"><h4> MkCol( uri )</h4></a>
341     <p class="text"> Send a MKCOL HTTP-DAV request<br>
342     Create a collection (usually a directory) on the server.<br>
343     <span class="code">uri</span> is the collection's location on the server.<br>
344     Return the status code, 201 (Created) if OK<br>
345     <br>
346     </p><a name="sec_27"><h4> PropFind( uri, scope )</h4></a>
347     <p class="text"> Retrieves meta informations about a resource on the server, using the WebDAV PROPFIND method<br>
348     The XML reply body is <strong>not parsed</strong>, therfore you will have to do it :)<br>
349     <br>
350     <span class="code">uri</span> the location of the file on the server<br>
351     <span class="code">scope</span> set the scope of the request, (somehow similar to the LDAP scope notion):<br>
352     To retrieve infos about the node only (0), for the node and its direct children (1), or &quot;Infinity&quot; infos for the node and all its descendant nodes.<br>
353     <br>
354     Returns the response status code, 207 (Multi-Status) if OK<br>
355     <br>
356     </p><a name="sec_28"><h4> Put( uri, filecontent )</h4></a>
357     <p class="text"> Send a PUT request<br>
358     PUT is the method to sending a file on the server. it is *not* widely supported<br>
359     <span class="code">uri</span> the location of the file on the server. dont forget the heading "/"<br>
360     <span class="code">filecontent</span> is the content of the file. binary content accepted<br>
361     Returns the status code as a string, 201 (Created) if OK.<br>
362     <br>
363     </p><a name="sec_29"><h4> Lock( uri, lockScope, lockType, lockOwner )</h4></a>
364     <p class="text"> <span class="note">WARNING: experimental</span><br>
365     Lock a ressource on the server and return 200 if locking went OK.<br>
366     The XML reply is not parsed for now [translate: Your help is welcome].<br>
367     <br>
368     <span class="code">uri </span> URL of the resource to lock<br>
369     <span class="code">lockScope </span> scope of the lock. Use "exclusive" for an private lock, "inclusive" for a shared lock.<br>
370     <span class="code">lockType </span> Access type for the lock : Use "write", ?<br>
371     <span class="code">lockOwner </span> An URL representing the owner of this lock<br>
372     <br>
373     <div class="code"> $reply = $http-&gt;Lock( &quot;/docs/manual.html&quot;, &quot;inclusive&quot;, &quot;write&quot;, &quot;leo@leo.com&quot; );<br>
374     if( $reply != 200 ) {<br>
375     $msg = $http-&gt;getStatusMessage();<br>
376     die( &quot;Unlock problem, server says $msg&quot; );<br>
377     } else {<br>
378     $xmlResponse = $http-&gt;getBody();<br>
379     // TODO : parse the XML response here<br>
380     }<br>
381     </div>
382     <br>
383     </p><a name="sec_30"><h4> Unlock( uri, lockToken )</h4></a>
384     <p class="text"> <span class="note">WARNING: experimental</span><br>
385     Release a lock on a remote file and return the response code (204 if unlock OK)<br>
386     <span class="code">uri</span> The relative URL of the resource to unlock<br>
387     <span class="code">lockToken</span> The lock token given at lock time, eg: opaquelocktoken:e71d4fae-5dec-22d6-fea5-00a0c91e6be4<br>
388     <br>
389     <div class="code"> $token = &quot;opaquelocktoken:e71d4fae-5dec-22d6-fea5-00a0c91e6be4&quot;;<br>
390     $reply = $http-&gt;Unlock( &quot;/docs/manual.html&quot;, $token );<br>
391     if( $reply != 204 ) {<br>
392     $msg = $http-&gt;getStatusMessage();<br>
393     die( &quot;Unlock problem, server says $msg&quot; );<br>
394     }<br>
395     </div>
396     <br>
397     </p><a name="sec_31"><h3> Diagnostics and debug</h3></a>
398     <a name="sec_32"><h4> getStatus()</h4></a>
399     <p class="text"> Return the server status code for the last request.<br>
400     HTTP codes are divided in classes (where x is a digit)<br>
401     <br>
402     - 20x : request processed OK<br>
403     - 30x : document moved<br>
404     - 40x : client error ( bad url, document not found, etc...)<br>
405     - 50x : server error<br>
406     <br>
407     </p><a name="sec_33"><h4> getStatusMessage()</h4></a>
408     <p class="text"> Returns the full response status of the last request, in the form &quot;CODE Message&quot;<br>
409     Example : <span class="code">404 Document not found</span><br>
410     <br>
411     </p><a name="sec_34"><h4> setDebug( flags )</h4></a>
412     <p class="text"> Turn on debug messages<br>
413     <span class="code">$client-&gt;setDebug( DBGTRACE | DBGINDATA );</span><br>
414     <br>
415     Flags is a bit mask of following debug modes:<br>
416     </p><!-- table --><table class="params">
417     <tr> <td class="params">DBGTRACE</td>
418     <td class="params">to trace methods calls stack</td>
419     </tr>
420     <tr> <td class="params">DBGINDATA</td>
421     <td class="params">to debug data received from server</td>
422     </tr>
423     <tr> <td class="params">DBGOUTDATA</td>
424     <td class="params">to debug data sent</td>
425     </tr>
426     <tr> <td class="params">DBGLOW</td>
427     <td class="params">to debug low-level (usually internal) methods</td>
428     </tr>
429     <tr> <td class="params">DBGSOCK</td>
430     <td class="params">to debug socket-level stuff</td>
431     </tr>
432     </table><a name="sec_35"><h4> Other methods</h4></a>
433     <p class="text"> sendCommand, makeURI, processReply, processHeader, processBody, readReply, flushReply<br>
434     These methods are private therefore not documented and USUALLY NOT FOR DIRECT USE.<br>
435     <br>
436     </p><a name="sec_36"><h3> Changelog</h3></a>
437     <p class="text"><pre>
438     0.1 initial version
439     0.2 documentation completed
440     + getHeaders(), getBody()
441     o Post(), Connect()
442     0.3 DAV enhancements:
443     + Put() method
444     0.4 continued DAV support
445     + Delete(), Move(), MkCol(), Propfind() methods
446     o added url property, remove host and port properties
447     o Connect, Net_HTTP_Client (use of this.url)
448     o processBody() : use non-blocking to fix a socket pblm
449     0.5 debug support
450     + setDebug()
451     + debug levels definitions (DBG*)
452     0.6 + Lock() method
453     + setCredentials() method and fix - thanks Thomas Olsen
454     + support for Get( full_url )
455     o fix POST call (duplicate content-length) - thanks to Javier Sixto
456     0.7 + OPTIONS method support
457     + addCookie and removeCookies methods
458     o fix the "0" problem
459     o fix undefined variable warning
460     </pre>
461     </p><a name="sec_37"><h3> References</h3></a>
462     <p class="text"> RFC2616 &quot;Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1&quot;<br>
463     <a href="http://lwest.free.fr/doc/protocols/http/rfc2616.html" target="_new">http://lwest.free.fr/doc/protocols/http/rfc2616.html</a><br>
464     <br>
465     RFC2518 &quot;HTTP Extensions for Distributed Authoring WEBDAV&quot;<br>
466     <a href="http://lwest.free.fr/doc/protocols/http/rfc2518.html" target="_new">http://lwest.free.fr/doc/protocols/http/rfc2518.html</a><br>
467     <br>
468     WebDAV Community Site<br>
469     <a href="http://www.webdav.org" target="_new">http://www.webdav.org</a><br>
470     <br>
471     </body>
472     </html>
473    

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