• • [[...]] links can be used for force a link, at present [[...][...]] format is not supported.

• • The "Tooltip message" column is used as a tool tip for the field name (only if field name is a WikiName) - you only see the tooltip on edit.

TWiki Forms

Main Changes from Category Tables

Importing Category Table Data

Defining a Form Template

A Form Template is simply a page containing your form, defined in a table where each row is one form field.

Form Template Elements

Defining a Form in One Topic

Defining a Form with Multiple Topics

• A Form Template topic defines the Form.
• Fields that have more then one value - radio, select, checkbox - can be defined in individual field value topics.

• Know.WebFormTemplate Form main definition:
   

• Know.TopicClassification field value definition:
   

• Implementation Notes: This format allows you to define field items with or without WikiNames, depending on your needs.

Including Forms in New Topics

When you create a new topic in a web that has the WEBFORMS Preferences variable set, an Add Form button appears at the bottom of the page. You can start all new topics with forms enabled, and pre-select a form if there's more than one available:

1. Edit the WebTopicEditTemplate topic, adding the name of an available Form.
2. Create a new topic to check - the Form should appear with values set.
   • Click Change to switch or remove Forms.

TWiki Form Templates

Changes from the Category Table System

Form Templates more powerful, flexible replacement for the original TWikiCategoryTable. Data from existing category tables can be imported directly.

Main changes from TWikiCategoryTable:

Importing Existing Category Table Data

On upgrading from the previous TWiki, a Form Template topic has to be built for each web that used a Category Table, recreating the fields and values from the old twikicatitems.tmpl. The replacement Form Template must be set as the first item in the WebPreferences variable =WEBFORM. If missing, pages will display, but attempting to edit results in an error message.

The new Form Template system should work with old Category Table data with no special conversion. Data is assigned to Meta variables the first time an imported topic is edited and saved in the new system.

NOTE: If things aren't working correctly, there may be useful entries in data/warning.txt.

Example: WebFormTemplate from the TWiki.Know web

• A Form Template topic defines the form.
• Values of fields that have more then one value - radio, select, checkbox - can be defined by field value Template topics.

Code from:

• Additionally a new topic can be given a Form using the formtemplate parameter in the URL. Initial values can then be provided in the URLs or as form values:
  • other than checkboxes: name, ex: ?BugPriority=1
  • checkbox: namevalue=1, ex: ?ColourRed=1.
    Boxes with a tick must be specified.

Form Templates

Overview

Form Template Elements

• form template - a set of fields defining a form (replaces category table definition)
  • A web can use one or more form templates.
• form - A topic containing additional meta-data (besides the free form TEXTAREA) which categorizes the content. (replaces category table)

• form field - a named item in a form (replaces category item name)
• field type - selects the INPUT type:
  • select - drop-down menu or scrollable box
  • checkbox - one or more checkboxes
  • checkbox+buttons - one or more checkboxes, plus Set and Clear buttons
  • radio - one or more radio buttons
  • text - a one-line text field
  • textarea - a text box; size is 40x10 (columns x rows)
• field value - one or more values from a fixed set (select, checkbox, radio type) or free-form (text). (replaces category item value)

Defining a Form Template

Defining a Form in One Topic

Defining a Form in Multiple Topics

Implementation Notes

• • ... can be used for force a link, at present ... format is not supported.

• • The "Tooltip message:" column is used as a tool tip for the field name (only if field name is a WikiName) - you only see the tooltip on edit.

• • The first item in the list is the default item. Alternative initial values can be given in a topic template such as WebTopicEditTemplate or using field=value or for checkboxes field=1.

• • The topic definition is not read when a topic is viewed.

Enabling Forms by Web

Forms are enabled on a per web basis. The WEBFORMS variable in WebPreferences is optional and defines a list of possible Form Templates. Example:

• With WEBFORMS enabled, an extra button is added to the edit view. If the topic doesn't have a Form, an Add Form button appears at the end of the topic. If a Form is present, a Change button appears in the top row of the Form. The buttons open a screen that enables selection of a form specified in WEBFORMS, or the No form option.

• A default Form Template (new topics get this default form) can be provided by creating the WebTopicEditTemplate topic in a web and adding a form to it. Initial Form values can be set there.

• Addtionaly a new topic can be given a form using the formtemplate parameter in the URL. Initial values can then be provided in the URLs or as form values. Names being:

Creating New Topics with Forms

Setting Up Multiple Form Options

• The optional WEBFORMS variable defines alternative Form Templates that can be selected by pressing Change in edit mode.

• A Template topic can use any Form Template.

• New topics with a Form are created by simple HTML forms asking for a topic name. For example, you can have a SubmitExpenseReport topic where you can create new expense reports - a SubmitVacationRequest topic and so on. These can specify the required template topic with its associated Form.

Form Template Data Storage

• The first item in the list is the default item. Alternative initial values can be given in a topic template such as WebTopicEditTemplate or using field=value or for checkboxes field=1

• Not checkboxes - name e.g. ?BugPriority=1
• Checkbox - namevalue=1 e.g. ?ColourRed=1. Note that all boxes with a tick must be specified.

TWikiCategoryTables Are History

• • checkbox+buttons: One or more check boxes, plus [Set] and [][Clear] buttons to set/clear all checkboxes

• • textarea: A general text area - size is rowsxcols 40x10

1. Create a new topic with your Form name: MyForm, ExpenseReport, InfoCategory, RecordReview, whatever you need.
2. Create a TWiki table, with each column representing one element of an entry field: Name, Type, Size, Values, and Tooltip msessage (see sample below).
3. For each field, fill in a new line; for the type of field, select from the list.
4. Save the topic.

Example: Form Template

| *Name:* | *Type:* | *Size:* | *Values:* | *Tooltip message:* |
| TopClass | select | 1 | Select one..., Private, Public | must fill |
| Target   | checkbox+buttons | 3 | 1, No.2, No.3 | Select OS |
| Version | text | 16 | | OS version |

Code from:

Various Implementation Notes

Enabling Forms by Web

• The optional WEBFORMS variable defines alternative Form Templates that can be selected after pressing [Change] on the Edit page

Overview

Goodby to TWikiCategoryTables

This is a more general replacement for the TWikiCategoryTable capability, in particular Forms are defined by special topics, where as categories were defineind using special templates.

Changes from the Category Table System

Main changes from TWikiCategoryTable: The templates for category view/edit have been dropped.and render to HTML on viewing

Migrating Existing Category Table Data

The new Form Template system should work with old Category Table data with no special conversion. Old data should be transparently upgraded to the new Meta format when a page imported from the old TWiki is edited and saved in the new system for the first time.

On upgrading, the administrator must produce a form template topic for each web that uses the old Category Tables. twikicatitems.tmpl defines the categories and is used in the conversion. The form template must be set as the first item in the WebPreferences variable =WEBFORM. If it's not present, view works, but edit results in an oops dialog result. If things aren't working correctly, there may be entries in data/warning.txt.

Form Template Elements

Defining a Form Template

Examples

Defining a Form in One Topic

Defining a Form in Multiple Topics

Specification

Enabling Forms for a Web

• Set WEBFORMS = BugForm, FeatureForm, BookLoanForm

• Not checkboxs - nameFLD e.g. ?BugPriorityFLD=1
• Checkbox - nameFLDvalue=1 e.g. ?ColourFLDRed=1. Note that all boxes with a tick must be specified.

Creating New Topics with Forms

Setting Up Multiple Form Options

• The optional WEBFORMS variable defines alternative Form Templates that can be selected after pressing [Change] button on the Edit page

• New topics with a form get instantiated by simple HTML forms asking for a topic name. If there is a SubmitExpenseReport topic were you can create new expense reports, a SubmitVacationRequest topic and so on. These can specify the required template topic and hence form. HUH?

Form Template Data Storage

If forms are enabled for a Web and a topic has a form you will see it as a table when viewing the page. When you edit you will see the various edit controls below the normal text area. There will be a button at the top of the form marked Change which allows you to change to a different form, or remove the form. If you edit a topic without a form, there will be a button Add Form, that let's you associate a form with the topic; note that changes you have made to the topic are not lost when you select this option.

Defining a form in multiple topics

• • A web may contain more then zero or more form template.

Addtionaly a new topic can be given a form using the formtemplate parameter in the URL. Initial values can then be provided in the URLs or as form values. Names being:

• Not checkboxs - nameFLD e.g. ?BugPriorityFLD=1
• Checkbox - nameFLDvalue=1 e.g. ?ColourFLDRed=1. Note that all boxes with a tick must be specified.

Defining a form template

• The topic can be protected in the usual manner so that not everybody can change the form template - see TWikiAccessControl

• The topic definition is not read when a topic is viewed

• The UseCategory radio button has gone, the replacement being the Change form and Add Form buttons.

• Optional WEBFORMS variable defines possible form templates that can be selected after pressing "Change" (forms) button on edit page

History

This is a more general replacement for the TWikiCategoryTable capability, in particular Forms are defined by special topics, where as categories were defineind using special templates.

Form Templates

Background

This is a more general replacement for the TWikiCategoryTable capability, in particular Forms are defined by special topics, where as categories were defineind using special templates.

Terminology

• Form Template: A set of fields defining a form. (Class in OO speak; used to be called category table definition)
  • A web may contain more then one form template.
• Form: A topic containing additional meta-data (besides the free form TEXTAREA) which categorizes the content. (Object in OO speak; used to be called category table)
  • A topic has zero or one of the defined forms. So there are topics with a form or without.
• Form Field: A named item in a form. (Used to be called category item name)
• Field Type: The type of a field when editing a form. The type defines the HTML INPUT tag widgets when editing a topic:
  • select: Drop down box or selector
  • checkbox: One or more check boxes
  • checkbox+buttons: One or more check boxes, plus set and clear buttons to set/clear all check boxes
  • radio: One or more radio buttons
  • text: A one-line text field
  • textarea: A general text area - size is rowsxcols e.g. 40x10
• Field Value: Value of a form field. Can be one or more values from a fixed set (select, checkbox, radio type) or free form (text type). (Used to be called category item value)

Specification

Enable forms for a web

By default topics can be edited in free form. A form can be added to a topic to give it more structure. Forms are enabled on a per web basis. This can be done in two ways. One is similar to that used for the older category system, with this a Web can have only one form. The other allows a Web to have any number of forms.

A default form template can be provided by creating the WebTopicEditTemplate topic in a Web and adding a form to it. Initial form values can be set here.

Enabling single default form

The DEFAULTFORM variable in WebPreferences is optional. If present it specifies the default form for all topics in the Web. Every time you edit a topic you will be presented with a form. The form must contain the special field UseForm (analogous to the UseCategory line in the old category system). The values for this must be:

• First field - "Yes" (any capitalisation)
• Second field - any text, but must mean no form

Enabling multiple forms

The WEBFORMS variable in WebPreferences is optional and defines a list of possible form templates e.g.

• Set WEBFORMS = BugForm, FeatureForm, BookLoanForm

With this present an extra button is added to the edit view. If the topic doesn't have a form the button appears at the end of the page. If a form is present the button appears in the top row of the form. Pressing the button leads to a screen that enables no form to be selected of one of those specified by WEBFORMS.

Define a form template

Form templates are defined by topics, one topic per form template. A form template topic has descriptive text mixed with the form template definition in the form of a TWiki table.

Examples

Defining form in one topic

Example: WebFormTemplate of the TWiki.Know web:

Defining form in multiple topics

The form template can also be defined in an alternative way by using more then one topic:

• A form template topic defines the form
• Values of fields that have more then one value, e.g. of type radio, select and checkbox can be defined by field value template topics

Above Example:

• WebFormTemplate of the TWiki.Know web:

  Name:	Type:	Size:	Values:	Tooltip message:
  UseForm?	radio	0	Yes, No	blah blah...
  TopicClassification?	select	1		blah blah...
  OperatingSystem?	checkbox	3		blah blah...
  OsVersion?	text	16		blah blah...

• TopicClassification topic:

  Name:	Type:	Tooltip message:
  NoDisclosure?	option	blah blah...
  PublicSupported?	option	blah blah...
  PublicFAQ?	option	blah blah...

Notes

• This format allows you to define field items with / without WikiNames, depending on your needs.
• The topic can be protected in the usual manner so that not everybody can change the form template.
• ... can be used for force a link, at present ... format is not supported
• The "Tooltip message:" column is used as a tool tip for the field name (only if field name is a WikiName) - you only see the tooltip on edit
• The first item in the list is the default item. Alternative initial values can be given in a topic template such as WebTopicEditTemplate or using fieldFLD=value or for checkboxes fieldFLDcheckbox=1 in URL
• The UseForm field is special.
  • Will always default to second value (don't use form) when topic doesn't have a form
  • Is not show on preview or view
  • When set to no on save, form data is deleted.
• It is not a good idea to use both DEFAULTFORM and WEBFORMS WebPreferences in the same Web.

Changes from category system

Main changes from TWikiCategoryTable:

• Name changed in the hope that form is more readily understandable than category
• UseCategory is now UseForm
• The templates for category view/edit have been dropped
• Forms are defined by topics, categories were defined in a template file
• A Web can have multiple forms, only one category was possible
• Form data is saved in meta variables - see MetaDataDefinition, and render to HTML on viewing. Category data was stored as HTML

Creating new topics with forms

When you create a new topic in a web that has the WEBFORM preferences variable set you will get a topic with the default form template specified by the variable.

For simplicity we should use the default form template when one creates a new topic by question mark link or "Go" field, i.e. better not to show a menu to select a form template.

Topic meta data

See TWikiMetaDataDefinition^?.

The form template topic name and all form fields/values are stored in the topic meta data. The form template topic name is needed for edit and save.

The order of form field/value items in the meta-data is the same as in the form template.

UI for multiple form templates

• Optional WEBFORMS variable defines possibles form templates that can be selected after pressing "Change" (forms) button on edit page
• A template topic can use any form template
• Decided not to ask user to choose a template or form template when creating a topic as goes against the KISS of Wiki systems.
• New topics with a form get instantiated by simple HTML forms asking for a topic name, i.e. there is a SubmitExpenseReport topic were you can create new expense reports, a SubmitVacationRequest topic and so on. These can specify the required template topic and hence form.

Migration of Category information

Principle: new system should work with old data with no special conversion.

Old data should be transparently upgraded to the new meta format when a topic is edit/previewed/saved.

On upgrading the administrator must produce a form template topic for each Web that using the old category system. twikicatitems.tmpl defines the categories and is used in the conversion. The form template must be put as first item in WebPreferences variable WEBFORM or DEFAULTFORM (if/when put in). If it's not present, an oops dialog results.

-- JohnTalintyre^? - 07 Aug 2001